Cataract surgery is a medical procedure used to remove the lens of your eye when it becomes clouded, a condition known as a cataract. During the surgery, the clouded lens is replaced with a clear artificial lens, called an intraocular lens (IOL). This surgery is highly effective and safe and commonly performed to restore vision that has been impaired by cataracts, enhancing the quality of life for patients.
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Before Cataract Surgery
The journey to clear vision begins well before you enter the operating room. Initially, you may notice your vision becoming cloudy and colors appearing dull. This is due to the clouding of the lens in your eye, a hallmark of cataracts, making daily activities like reading or driving increasingly difficult. You must visit an eye specialist without delay.
Pre-Operative Evaluation
Eye specialists conduct a thorough examination to determine your candidacy for surgery. Your ophthalmologist will evaluate the size and location of the cataract, your overall eye health, and discuss any medications you’re taking that might need to be paused. You will also begin using antibiotic eye drops to minimize infection risks.
Choosing the Right Intraocular Lens (IOL)
A significant decision before surgery is selecting the appropriate type of IOL, the lens which will replaceyour clouded natural lens. Options include:
- Monofocal IOLs for either near or farsightedness.
- Multifocal IOLs to correct both, often eliminating the need for glasses.
- Toric IOLs to correct astigmatism.
During Cataract Surgery
The procedure itself is quick and painless, thanks to local anesthesia. The different techniques include:
- Intracapsular Technique
- Extracapsular Technique
- Phacoemulsification Technique
The most popular and safe technique today is Phacoemulsification also called as the laser technique. A small incision is made and the cataract is removed. Foldable intraocular lenses can be put inside the eye where they get unfolded. As this is a small and specific incision, stitches are not required. Typically, the actual surgery takes about 15 minutes, though preparation and recovery time will extend your stay at the surgical facility.
After Cataract Surgery
Recovery from cataract surgery tends to be swift compared to other eye procedures. Improved vision is often reported within the first day following the operation. Most individuals may need one to three days to rest and recuperate, although this duration can vary.Your vision might fluctuate during the initial days or weeks and should stabilize eventually. Follow these tips for a smoother recovery from cataract:
Tips for a Smoother Recovery from Cataract Surgery
- Minimize strenuous Activities
- Shield your Eyes from Irritants
- Avoid direct contact with Water
- Postpone Driving
- Wear protective Glasses
- Follow your Doctor’sadvice
- Stay Hydrated
Follow-up visits are scheduled for intervals post-surgery – typically after one day, one week, one month, two months, and six months. During these appointments, your doctor will assess your healing progress and visual acuity. Most patients notice a significant improvement in their vision within a few days after surgery, with full recovery taking about a month.
Cataract Surgery at KokilabenDhirubhai Ambani Hospital
Cataract surgery can dramatically enhance your quality of life, allowing you to see the world with renewed clarity and preserving your vision. If you’re experiencing symptoms of cataracts, consider consulting specialists at our Department of Ophthalmology. For more information or to schedule a consultation, reach out to our ophthalmologists at the below link: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/ophthalmology/cataractsurgery.html
