Stress and Fertility

Aug 10th, 2023

Archive for the ‘ Stress Management ’ Category

Stress and Fertility

Thursday, August 10th, 2023

Statistics suggest that about 17.5% of the adult population, roughly 1 in 6 worldwide experience infertility. Infertility is a condition where pregnancy is difficult even after one year of unprotected sex. Causes of infertility can include ovulatory disorders, endometriosis, low sperm count, low testosterone and in some cases high stress levels. The risk of infertility is known to  increase as you age. While many treatment options are available for people with infertility, timely diagnosis and a comprehensive care plan is beneficial to patients. Here are some insights by our health expert Dr. Hitesha Ramnani Rohira, Consultant – IVF at KDAH Mumbai on “Stress and Fertility.”

Does Stress cause difficulty in conceiving?

Infertility is often a silent struggle. Patients who are struggling to conceive often complain of feelings of depression, frustration, anxiety and isolation. There has long been discussion regarding the connection between stress and infertility. Women with infertility report elevated levels of anxiety and depression (psychogenic infertility), hence it is clear that infertility causes stress. What is less clear, however, is whether or not stress causes infertility so “It’s the chicken and egg question.” 

Stress hormones like cortisol and epinephrine surge in difficult circumstances and may have a negative impact on a person’s fertility. Reducing stress may be a great way to increase blood flow to the reproductive organs, and thereby increase the supply of nutrients in those regions. The possibility that psychological factors may have an impact on pregnancy rates is one of the most contentious topics in the field of reproductive medicine. The idea that stress impairs reproduction function is supported by a variety of old wives’ tales, although it has been difficult to prove medically.

It is definitive that infertility leads to significant distress and most recent research has documented the efficacy of psychological interventions in lowering psychological distress as well as being associated with significant increase in pregnancy rates. Here are some highly recommended stress-reduction techniques; used to help fertility patients and complement their medical treatment:

  • Acupuncture 
  • Collaboration with experts in stress reduction
  • Journaling
  • Listening to music
  • Massage therapy
  • Meditation
  • Mind-body groups
  • Mindfulness
  • Progressive muscle relaxation
  • Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Self-help books
  • Support/educational groups
  • Walking/hiking
  • Yoga

Fertility care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

The Department for Reproductive Endocrinology and Fertility (CREF) at KDAH Mumbai provides specialized and expert health care for the management of endocrine disorders and infertility. At CREF, we provide complete services to women with endocrine issues, infertile couples, and people who need to preserve their fertility for medical reasons. We are dedicated to assisting couples who are having trouble getting pregnant by offering cutting edge and modern diagnostic tools and treatment. At CREF, we support and provide Integrative Medicine as a special option alongside conventional medical therapies like Medical Acupuncture and Mind-Body Medicine. Our team is staffed by a full-time consultant Reproductive Endocrinologist and Infertility specialist, IVF coordinator, embryologist, nurses trained in caring for patients with endocrine and infertility issues and a healthcare assistant. Our CREF team is located on the 7th floor of the hospital and has a dedicated space for out-patient care and day-care patients. Please visit our website for more details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/reproductiveendocrinologyfertility.html

Stress and Infertility

Wednesday, April 26th, 2023

One in every 15 Indian couples are said to be struggling with infertility. With a population of over 2.7 crore infertile people including men and women infertility is a societal health concern in India. Lack of awareness, delayed diagnosis as well as hesitance to seek assisted reproductive treatment is adding to this health concern. The increasing rates of infertility is exacerbated by late marriages, hectic professional commitments, demanding lifestyles, obesity, increased stress levels, poor eating habits as well as bad lifestyle choices such as smoking, drinking, etc.

What is Infertility?
A couple is considered infertile if they regularly engage in unprotected sexual activity yet are nonetheless unable to conceive. Infertility is known to be caused by 40–50% anomalies of the female reproductive system and about 20% faulty sperm. Age is one of the main risk factors that can affect a person’s fertility. After the age of 50, a man’s fertility starts to diminish, whereas a woman’s fertility starts to decline after the age of 32 and keeps declining after that.

Stress and Fertility

Medical research suggests that a woman’s daily stress levels are linked to a decreased probability of getting pregnant. For example, women who had higher amounts of the stress-marking enzyme alpha-amylase in their saliva took longer to become pregnant than those who had lower levels. Further stress in either of the partners makes it less likely to have sex and more likely to use and abuse substances such as alcohol, tobacco, or caffeine.

Small levels of stress from time to time should not affect your fertility. However extreme levels of chronic stress on an ongoing basis do hamper your fertility levels. Here are the two things which occur during chronic stress that affect your chances of getting pregnant:

  • A decreased sex drive
    This can be distressing, especially if you are trying for a baby.
  • Anovulation
    If you’re not ovulating, there is no release of egg and you can’t get pregnant.

Stress hormones, such as cortisol and epinephrine, rise during challenging situations, and may affect one’s fertility in a negative way. Reducing stress is a great way to increase blood flow to the reproductive organs, and thereby increase the supply of nutrients in those regions.

How infertility causes stress?

Infertility is often a silent struggle faced by both the partners. Patients who are struggling to conceive report feelings of depression, anxiety and isolation. Women with infertility usually report elevated levels of anxiety and depression due to societal pressure and feelings of frustration and sadness.

How to manage stress?

It is definitive that infertility leads to significant mental stress which need timely interventions that help improve your fertility levels. Dr. Hitesha Ramnani Rohira, Consultant- IVF at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai shares some stress busting techniques recommended to fertility patients:

  • Acupuncture 
  • Collaboration with experts in stress reduction
  • Journaling
  • Listening to music
  • Massage therapy
  • Meditation
  • Mind-body groups
  • Mindfulness
  • Progressive muscle relaxation
  • Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioural therapy
  • Self-help books
  • Support/educational groups
  • Walking/hiking
  • Yoga

Fertility care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

Experiencing infertility can be stressful and can impact various aspects of a couple’s life. The Department for Reproductive Endocrinology and Fertility (CREF) offers hope and support to couples struggling to conceive. Our team of specialists provide a comprehensive and advanced range of diagnostic and treatment options to address various fertility issues, including assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and egg and sperm donation. CREF is staffed by a full-time consultant reproductive endocrinologist and infertility specialist, embryologist, IVF coordinator, nurses trained in caring for patients with endocrine and infertility issues. Additionally our team also offers Integrative Medicine in addition to medical therapies and a specially tailored Mind-Body Program for infertile couples to provide emotional support to patients. Please find our link below for more details:

https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/reproductiveendocrinologyfertility.html

Handling business stress in the times of CoVid lockdown

Monday, April 27th, 2020
  • BE POSITIVE – Remind yourself about what’s going right. In these difficult times, it is easy to only focus on the things that are going wrong. List out all your accomplishments and milestones you’ve achieved – There are probably more than you realize.
  • THINK DIGITAL – E-commerce platforms have become a key sector in the wake of the current pandemic.
  • RANK YOUR TASKS– Prioritize your goals. One of the causes of stress in business is having so many things to work upon that none of them get done! Rank your tasks from greatest to least. Focus on the most important ones, andthen move down the list. Do not get overwhelmed by the length of your list. Just focus upon what you need to do next.
  • STAY CALM – For business owners, there’s rarely a separation period between work and home. They’ll be constantly thinking about their business and the things they could be doing. Sometimes, they just can’t stop thinking about business, even when they’re trying to sleep. At this time, write everything down that the brain is trying to process. Write down the problems, possible solutions, miscellaneous notes, etc. After having written everything down, it becomes easier to relax and sleep, since the brain has put all thoughts in a safe place and doesn’t have anything more to process. The mind knows everything is waiting for later, and is assured about not forgetting anything.  
  • TAKE BREAKS– Stepping away from the problem for even few minutes can refresh and calm the mind. Taking breaks prevents burnouts. Do something that relaxes you. Go for a walk. Indulge in a hobby. Call a friend. Watch a funny video. Don’t do anything business related. Avoid excessive use of caffeine, nicotine or alcohol. Thus, when you get back to your business, you will have a clearer mind.
  • TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF– Good health is important to manage stress.  Exercise releases chemicals within the body which helps to tackle anxiety and depression. Even a small amount of exercise can reduce one’s stress. Keep hydrated. Eat small meals at regular intervals. Get good amount of sleep (at least 8 hours).When you’re healthy, the body can handle stress better.