Myths and Misconceptions About Epilepsy: Debunking Common Stereotypes and Misinformation

Epilepsy affects millions of people in India, with an estimated prevalence of about 1 crore individuals living with the condition. Despite its significant impact, epilepsy remains widely misunderstood and stigmatized in the Indian society. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These seizures can vary widely in their manifestation and severity, ranging from brief episodes of staring or confusion to convulsions. While epilepsy can occur at any age, it often begins in childhood or old age. Despite its prevalence, epilepsy is often misunderstood, leading to numerous myths and misconceptions. As we observe International Epilepsy Day, it’s crucial to debunk these stereotypes and misinformation to promote awareness, understanding, and support for individuals living with epilepsy.

Debunking the Common Myths around Epilepsy

Myth: Epilepsy is contagious.
Fact: One of the most pervasive myths about epilepsy is that it can be transmitted from person to person through contact. In reality, epilepsy is not contagious. It’s a neurological condition caused by various factors, such as genetics, brain injury, or infection. It cannot be spread through casual contact, including touching, hugging, or being near someone with epilepsy.

Myth: All seizures look the same.
Fact: Seizures come in various forms, and not all of them involve convulsions. While some seizures manifest as convulsions or jerking movements, others may cause staring spells, confusion, or temporary loss of awareness. It’s essential to recognize that seizures can present differently depending on the individual and the type of epilepsy they have.

Myth: People with epilepsy are intellectually disabled.
Fact: Another common misconception is that epilepsy is synonymous with intellectual disability. While epilepsy can coexist with other developmental conditions, such as autism or intellectual disability, having epilepsy does not inherently affect a person’s intelligence. Many individuals with epilepsy lead fulfilling lives and excel in their careers and academics.

Myth: Epilepsy is always a lifelong condition.
Fact: While epilepsy is often a chronic disorder, it doesn’t mean that everyone diagnosed with epilepsy will have it for life. Some individuals may experience seizures for a limited period, while others may achieve seizure control with medication or other treatments.

Myth: Epilepsy is a rare disorder.
Fact: Contrary to popular belief, epilepsy is not rare. It affects approximately 50 million people globally, making it one of the most common neurological conditions. However, due to stigma and misinformation, people with epilepsy may feel isolated or marginalized.

Myth: Seizures are always dangerous.
Fact: While seizures can be frightening to witness, not all of them pose immediate danger. In many cases, seizures are brief and self-limiting, with no lasting consequences. However, certain types of seizures, such as prolonged convulsive seizures or those involving loss of consciousness, may require prompt medical attention. It is  essential to stay informed about seizure first aid.

Epilepsy Treatment at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Seizures can be managed with timely and appropriate use of anti-seizure medications. In certain instances, surgery may offer significant benefits to patients who do not respond well to medications. Highly trained and experienced specialists at the Centre for Neurosciences will assist you to understand epilepsy better and guide you with further treatment options. We have established a “Comprehensive Epilepsy Care Programme” to evaluate individuals with epilepsy and provide optimal medical and surgical interventions. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai is the first and only centre in Western India offering cutting-edge diagnostic facilities for epilepsy assessment all under one roof. Our team of neurologists and neurosurgeons is dedicated to delivering multidisciplinary care that extends beyond medication and surgical procedures. Furthermore, our Epilepsy Support Group hosts regular informative sessions addressing medication, education, employment, and social concerns for both patients and caregivers. For more information about our Epilepsy care, please visit our website: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_neurosciences/epilepsy.html

Cervical health is a vital aspect of women’s overall well-being, and staying informed about common cervical diseases, their preventive measures, and treatment options is crucial for maintaining a healthy and fulfilling life. Cervical cancer is a silent threat that affects women around the world, claiming lives and causing significant morbidity. It is the most common cancer seen in Indian women, accounting for 10% of all cancer cases. However, with proper awareness and preventive measures, we can empower women to take charge of their health and reduce the incidence of this preventable disease.

Common Disorders that affect your cervix

Some of the most common conditions that affect women’s cervical health include:

• Cervical cancer
  Cervical cancer is the growth of abnormal and malignant cells that starts in the cervix. 
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
  HPV is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection that can lead to cervical cancer. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are essential for early detection and intervention.
• Cervical Dysplasia
  This condition involves abnormal changes in cervical cells and is often linked to HPV infection. Regular screenings can help identify and address dysplasia before it progresses to cervical cancer.
• Cervicitis
  Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, often caused by infections. Safe sex practices and maintaining good hygiene can help prevent this condition.

Understanding Cervical Cancer:

The primary cause of cervical cancer stems from the persistent infection of high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is commonly transmitted through sexual contact and can lead to changes in the cervix that may eventually progress to cancer. It’s crucial to recognize the risk factors, including early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, and a weakened immune system, as these can increase the likelihood of HPV infection.

Preventive Measures and Healthy Living Tips:

Please find below the preventive measures against cervical cancer:

• Vaccination against HPV
  The HPV vaccine is a powerful preventive measure that guards against the most common HPV strains associated with cervical cancer. The vaccine is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins, making it essential for young individuals, both males and females, to receive the vaccine.
• Regular Screenings
  Regular pap smear tests can detect abnormal changes in the cervix early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment. Encouraging women to undergo regular screenings, especially those aged 21 to 65, is vital in the fight against cervical cancer.
• Safe Sexual Practices
  Practicing safe sex by using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can significantly reduce the risk of HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.
• Maintaining Good Hygiene
  Proper hygiene, including regular bathing and the use of gentle, unscented soaps, helps prevent infections that can contribute to cervicitis and other cervical health issues.
• Healthy Lifestyle Choices
  Adopting a healthy lifestyle contributes to overall well-being, including cervical health. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco can bolster the immune system and reduce the risk of cervical diseases.

Cervical Cancer Treatment at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

The key to overcoming cervical cancer lies in early detection and timely treatment, significantly enhancing the prospects of survival. The Centre for Cancer at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai has experienced and compassionate oncologists and onco-surgeons who specialize in the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer.  Our commitment to providing the best possible care is reflected in our utilization of state-of-the-art technology across the spectrum of cervical cancer care. From preventive measures and screening to early detection, our integrated approach incorporates advanced imaging techniques, including Mumbai’s first Digital PET – CT scan. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of cervical cancer treatment, our team offers a seamless continuum of care under one roof. Our patients benefit from a holistic approach encompassing surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. If you or someone you know is in need of cervical cancer care, please reach out to our team. Please find below the website details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_cancer/gynecologicaloncology.html

As per a Forbes survey, a substantial 48 per cent of respondents have identified improving fitness as a top priority for the year 2024. Are you one of them? If yes, how to do you plan to stay committed to this resolution throughout the year? Fitness goals are the first ones to get dropped off when you get busy in life’s other commitments. So, it is important to set achievable and small goals which are easier to accomplish and be consistent.

While the enthusiasm may be high initially, sticking to a fitness routine throughout the year requires dedication and a well-rounded approach. Big, ambitious goals are accomplished through small daily habits. The key is easier than you’d think – if you’re willing to commit. Here are 10 diverse fitness tips to ensure that your fitness resolution is a great success this year:

• Walk your way to Fitness
  Start with something as simple as walking. Incorporating a daily walk into your routine not only enhances cardiovascular health but also provides a refreshing break from the daily grind.
• Focus on Nutrition
  Pay attention to your nutrition and make healthier food choices. Include a variety of whole foods in your diet, such as colourful fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and good fats. Limit processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages. Consider consulting a registered dietitian for personalized guidance based on your specific needs and goals.
• Choose Yoga for Flexibility
  Yoga is a fantastic way to improve flexibility, balance, and mental focus. With various styles to choose from, finding one that suits your preferences can make it an enjoyable and sustainable fitness practice.
• Prioritize Daily Meditation
  Mental health is an integral part of overall well-being. Incorporating meditation into your routine can help reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance your emotional resilience.
• Interval Training
  For those with a busy schedule, interval training offers a time-efficient way to burn calories and improve cardiovascular health. Short bursts of intense exercise followed by rest periods can be adapted to various forms of workouts.
• Practice Strength Training
  Building muscle strength is crucial for overall fitness. Include strength training exercises in your routine to improve metabolism, enhance bone density, and boost your overall strength.
• Stay Hydrated
  Staying hydrated is often underestimated in fitness regimens. Ensure you drink enough water throughout the day to support bodily functions, aid digestion, and optimize your workout performance.
• Take up a Sport
  Take your fitness routine outdoors. Restart a childhood sport you enjoyed like badminton, cricket or football and add an element of fun to your workouts.
• Find an accountability Partner
  Joining group classes or finding a fitness partner can make staying active a social and accountable experience.  Having people around who are working towards similar goals will help keep you disciplined. You can also join an online group or use activity trackers to motivate yourself daily.
• Set Realistic Goals
  Write out your fitness goal and place it somewhere where you see it every day. Establish achievable fitness goals and regularly track your progress. Celebrating small victories along the way can keep you motivated and focused on the journey to a healthier you.

The Importance of Fitness in Your Life

Fitness is not just a resolution; it is a commitment to a better quality of life. Beyond the physical benefits, maintaining a regular fitness routine contributes significantly to mental and emotional well-being. The endorphin release during exercise acts as a natural stress reliever, promoting a positive mindset and reducing the risk of mental health issues. Consistent fitness habits play a pivotal role in preventing chronic diseases, improving sleep quality, and enhancing overall longevity. It empowers individuals to take control of their health, fostering a sense of self-efficacy and resilience in the face of life’s challenges.

Moreover, a fit and healthy lifestyle sets the foundation for increased productivity and improved focus in other areas of life. Your New Year’s resolution for fitness is a lifelong investment in your well-being. By embracing a diverse range of fitness tips and understanding the holistic benefits of staying active, you pave the way for a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life. Happy 2024!

As the year draws to a close and the holiday season approaches, it’s easy to get caught up in the festivities and indulge in treats. Christmas celebrations, New Year parties and elaborate wedding celebrations – the year end definitely has many temptations to put your health off-track. However, it’s important to strike a balance between enjoying the festivities and nourishing your body.

One of the cornerstones of healthy eating during the holiday season is practicing moderation. It’s tempting to overindulge in rich foods and sweet treats, but being mindful of portion sizes can make a significant difference and will help control your health numbers. When attending parties and gatherings, opt for smaller portions and savor each bite. Eating slowly allows your body to recognize signals of fullness, helping you avoid overeating.

Healthy Eating Tips for the Holiday season

Here are some helpful tips to eat healthy and remain fit during the year end festive season:

• Limit Alcohol intake
  While it’s common to toast to the holiday season with a glass of wine or a festive cocktail, excessive alcohol consumption can take a toll on your health. Consider limiting your alcohol intake or opting for non-alcoholic alternatives. Staying hydrated with water or herbal teas is a great way to support your overall well-being and prevent overindulgence.
• Limit Sugar Intake
  The holiday season is synonymous with sweet treats and desserts. While it’s okay to indulge occasionally, keeping an eye on your sugar intake is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Instead of reaching for sugary snacks, satisfy your sweet tooth with naturally sweet alternatives such as nuts, fruits and dry fruits. When baking or preparing desserts, consider using natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup in moderation.
• Embrace Immunity-Boosting Foods
  Amidst the festivities, it’s important not to neglect your immune system. Incorporating immunity-boosting foods into your holiday meals can help support your body’s defenses. Ginger, a versatile spice, can be added to dishes or enjoyed as a soothing ginger tea. Spices like turmeric and cinnamon not only add flavor but also offer anti-inflammatory properties. Garlic, known for its immune-boosting and anti-viral properties, can be included in soups and savory dishes.
• Stay Hydrated
  Drink plenty of water. This helps strengthen your immunity and flush out toxins. Further an increase in water intake helps control your appetite by curbing your cravings and also helps reduce your alcohol consumption.
• Quit Smoking
  Smoking and secondhand smoke should be avoided. Cigarette consumption not only raises significant health risks for smokers but also endangers nonsmokers through exposure to tobacco smoke, commonly known as passive smoking.
• Stay Active
  Feeling gloomy or lazy due to the cold weather? Inspite of a busy schedule of work and socializing you must take out time to exercise regularly. You may want to consider beginning your day by getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise! Workout routines can help you channel your stress and enhance your overall well-being.
• Plan Balanced Meals
  Planning well-balanced meals during the holiday season is key to maintaining your overall health. Aim to include a mix of lean proteins, whole grains, and plenty of fruits and vegetables in your daily diet. By focusing on nourishing your body with wholesome ingredients, you can enjoy the festive season without compromising your health.

As you celebrate the year-end holidays and welcome 2024,  you must pay attention to your health – stay active, eat healthy and take care of your existing health conditions. Eating in moderation, limiting alcohol consumption, watching sugar intake, and incorporating immunity-boosting foods are essential steps towards a healthier and happier holiday season. By making conscious choices and savoring the flavors of nutritious foods, you can embrace the festivities without compromising your well-being. Cheers to a nourishing and joyful holiday season!

A recent study at AIIMS New Delhi suggests that around 11% of adult Indians suffer from obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), with men being at a higher risk than women. Researchers estimate that more than 10 crore Indians have OSA. If you find yourself perpetually tired, struggling with daytime sleepiness, or waking up with a headache, you might be dealing with more than just the occasional poor night’s sleep. These symptoms could be indicators of a common but serious sleep disorder known as sleep apnoea.

Understanding Sleep Apnoea

Sleep apnoea is a disorder that causes your breathing to stop while you are sleeping. Your brain tries to protect you by waking you up to resume breathing, yet this interrupts the attainment of restful and healthful sleep. This disruption in breathing can prevent your body from getting the rest it needs, leading to a host of complications.

Symptoms of Sleep Apnoea

The symptoms of sleep apnoea often include:

• Excessive daytime sleepiness
  Despite getting a full night’s sleep, you may still feel tired during the day.
• Loud snoring
  This is often more noticeable to a sleep partner or other family member.
• Observed episodes of stopped breathing during sleep
  Again, this is typically reported by someone else who notices that you stop breathing during sleep.
• Frequent awakenings to urinate at night
• Morning headaches
• Dry mouth upon awakening
• Restlessness during sleep

Moreover, people with sleep apnoea often experience unexplained fatigue and mood swings due to frequent sleep interruptions.

Causes and Risk Factors of Sleep Apnoea

Obstructive sleep apnoea, the most common type, occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat relax, narrowing or closing your airway. When this happens, reduction in oxygen levels in your blood, prompts your brain to briefly awaken you from sleep to facilitate the reopening of your airway and restore normal breathing. Risk factors for sleep apnoea include excess weight, narrowed airway, chronic nasal congestion, smoking, diabetes, and a family history of sleep apnoea.

Importance of timely Diagnosis and Treatment

Untreated sleep apnoea can lead to numerous health issues such as high blood pressure, heart problems, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, liver problems, and complications with medications and surgery. Therefore, if you suspect you have sleep apnoea, it’s crucial to consult a sleep specialist promptly. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes (like losing weight or quitting smoking) to use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices, oral appliances designed to keep the throat open, and in severe cases, surgery.

Improving Sleep Hygiene and Quality

Here are some actionable tips to improve your sleep hygiene and quality:

• Maintain a regular sleep schedule
  Strive to establish a consistent bedtime and wake-up routine, aiming to go to sleep and rise at the same time each day.
• Create a cozy environment
  Keep your bedroom cool, quiet and comfortable.
• Pay attention to what you eat and drink
  Avoid large meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime.
• Stay active
  Engaging in regular physical activity can expedite the process of falling asleep and enhance the quality of your rest, promoting deeper sleep.

Sleep apnoea is a serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you’re always feeling tired, it may be worth considering whether sleep apnoea is to blame.

Treatment for Sleep Apnoea at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Experience restful nights and rejuvenated days with our state-of-the-art Sleep Apnoea Clinic. Our comprehensive diagnostic tools ensure accurate assessments, allowing us to tailor effective treatment plans to address your specific needs. From cutting-edge continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy to lifestyle modifications, our team of sleep specialists employs a holistic approach to alleviate sleep apnoea symptoms. With a commitment to enhancing your sleep quality, our clinic provides a supportive environment for your journey towards better sleep and overall health. Please find below our website link for more information: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicsatkh/sleepapnoeaclinic.html