Non-Nutritive Sweeteners (NNS) and Their Health Impact

Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS), also known as artificial or low-calorie sweeteners, are compounds used to provide sweetness to foods without contributing significantly to caloric content. These substances are much sweeter than sugar, necessitating only minimal quantities to achieve the desired sweetness. Commonly used as substitutes for sugar, NNS are particularly popular in dietary products aimed at weight management, diabetes control, and reducing obesity-related risks. They are used by many people suffering from chronic lifestyle diseases and often used much more than recommended.

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Health Risks Associated with NNS

Recent guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) advise against using non-nutritive sweeteners for weight control or reducing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Extensive reviews indicate that NNS may not offer long-term benefits in body fat reduction and could potentially lead to adverse effects. Potential health risks identified include an increased likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and even a higher overall mortality rate in adults. Medical research done by WHO emphasizes that NNS hold no essential dietary value and suggests reducing overall sweetness in diets, starting early in life, to foster better health outcomes.

Common Non-Nutritive Sweeteners

Let us look at some of the common non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) used in common food products:

• Aspartame
  Roughly 200 times sweeter than sugar, commonly found in diet sodas, yogurt, and chewing gum.
  ADI: 40 mg/kg body weight.
• Saccharin
  300-400 times sweeter than sugar, this is commonly used in soft drinks, bakery items, and canned foods.
  ADI: 5 mg/kg body weight.
• Sucralose:
  600 times sweeter than sugar, prevalent in baked goods, beverages, and sugar-free products.
  ADI: 15 mg/kg body weight.
• Acesulfame Potassium (Ace-K):
  200 times sweeter than sugar, included in baked goods, beverages, and sugar-free candies.
  ADI: 15 mg/kg body weight.

The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) is established based on thorough toxicological studies by regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EFSA. It represents the amount of a food additive that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without significant health risks.

Tips on Avoiding Non-nutritive Sweeteners and Healthier Alternatives

Leading a healthy life with a balanced diet, minimal intake of artificial colours and sweeteners and reducing your intake of various types of sugar is possible. Here are some helpful tips to follow:

• Opt for Natural Sweeteners
  Instead of NNS, consider natural sweeteners like stevia, honey, or maple syrup, which offer the sweetness with additional nutrients.
• Read Labels Carefully
  Be vigilant about reading ingredient lists on packaged foods and beverages to avoid unintentionally consuming NNS.
• Increase Fruit Intake
  Fruits are natural sources of sugar that also provide fiber, vitamins, and minerals—great for satisfying sweet cravings healthily.
• Modify Your Diet Gradually
  Reduce the overall sweetness in your diet gradually, allowing your palate to adjust to less sugary foods.
• Choose Whole Foods
  Focus on whole, unprocessed foods in your diet, which are less likely to contain added sweeteners, whether nutritive or non-nutritive.

While non-nutritive sweeteners can be a tool for managing calorie intake, their potential health risks suggest that moderation is crucial. Opting for natural sources of sweetness and reducing overall dependence on sweet flavors can contribute to long-term health benefits and a more balanced diet. If you are confused about your food choices, we recommend consulting a nutritionist for a personalized diet plan. They can guide you with the best possible diet plan depending on your current medical conditions, age, lifestyle and activity levels. Reach out to our Department of Clinical Nutrition Therapy for further assistance. Please find below our website link for further details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/nutritiontherapy.html

Winter can be harsh on your skin. The combination of cold air, low humidity, and indoor heating often strips the skin of its natural moisture, leaving it dry, flaky, and prone to irritation. India experiences winter in varying intensity across the nation and these seasonal changes can challenge your skin’s health. Let us understand the essential winter skincare tips to help you maintain smooth, hydrated, and radiant skin throughout the colder months.

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What Happens to your Skin in Winter?

During winter, your skin’s barrier function weakens due to a reduction in natural moisturizing factors. Additionally, factors like cold air, dry winds, and indoor heating exacerbate the problem, leading to conditions like redness, itchiness, and cracking. In India, where temperature variations are vast across regions, these effects are especially pronounced in northern areas that experience severe winters.

Common Winter Skin Issues

Here are some skin concerns that tend to worsen in winter:

• Dry Skin (Xerosis)
  Characterized by flakiness, roughness, and itching.
• Eczema
  Cold weather often triggers flare-ups, leading to red, inflamed patches.
• Psoriasis
  Reduced sunlight and cold air can worsen scaly, itchy patches.
• Keratosis Pilaris (Chicken Skin)
  Tiny bumps on the arms or thighs become more noticeable during winter.
• Chapped Lips and Hands
  These areas are frequently exposed to the elements and prone to dryness.

Essential Winter Skincare Tips

Let us look into some essential winter skincare tips:

• Moisturize Immediately
  Washing strips your skin of its natural oils. It is recommended to apply a rich cream or ointment immediately after washing your face or hands. Look for moisturizers with ceramides, hyaluronic acid, or petrolatum.
• Use Hydrating Cleansers
  Avoid harsh soaps and opt for mild, fragrance-free cleansers that don’t strip your skin. For acne-prone skin, use oil-free, hydrating cleansers.
• Protect your Skin from the Sun
  The harsh UV rays of the sun can harm your skin even in the winter season. It is advisable to use a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily.
• Avoid Hot Showers
  Hot showers may feel soothing but can dehydrate your skin. Use lukewarm water instead and limit showers to 10–15 minutes.
• Incorporate Humidifiers
  Running a humidifier at home helps counteract the dryness caused by indoor heating. This is especially beneficial in northern and central India during harsh winters.
• Stay Hydrated
  Keep your skin hydrated from within by drinking plenty of water. Include foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, like walnuts, flaxseeds, and spinach, to nourish your skin.
• Wear Gloves
  To protect your hands from the cold and dryness, wear wool or cotton gloves when stepping outside. For household chores, use silicone gloves to avoid contact with hot water and detergents.
• Exfoliate Gently
  Exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells but should be done carefully in winter. Opt for chemical exfoliants like lactic acid instead of harsh physical scrubs.
• Opt for Non-Irritating Fabrics
  Avoid fabrics that can irritate dry skin, such as wool directly on the skin. Stick to soft, natural materials like cotton and layer your clothing for warmth.
• Care for Your Lips
  Apply a hydrating lip balm with SPF to prevent chapping. Products containing petroleum jelly or beeswax work well.

Skin care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Winter skincare doesn’t require a complete overhaul, but small adjustments can make a big difference. By using the right products and maintaining healthy habits, you can protect your skin from the cold and keep it glowing all season long.Take care of your skin—it deserves the best!

If you experience persistent dryness, redness, or irritation that doesn’t improve with these tips, you must see a dermatologist. Reach out to experts at our Department of Dermatology for further care and assistance. Please find the below link to our website: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/dermatology.html

As winter descends across much of India, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in urban areas plummets, bringing with it a host of health risks. The AQI serves as a critical indicator of air pollution levels, providing an understanding of how safe – or hazardous – the air is for daily activities. Poor AQI is more than just an environmental issue; it is a pressing public health concern.

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Understanding AQI and Its Health Implications

The AQI measures pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide. Here’s what the AQI levels typically indicate:

• Good (0–50): Air quality is safe for everyone.
• Moderate (51–100): Acceptable air quality with minor risks for sensitive groups.
• Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101–150): People with respiratory or heart conditions may experience mild symptoms.
• Unhealthy (151–200): Health effects are more noticeable in the general population.
• Very Unhealthy (201–300): Serious health risks for everyone.
• Hazardous (>300): Emergency health warnings, with the entire population at risk.

The northern regions of India, including Delhi and its surrounding areas, frequently experience AQI levels in the “Very Unhealthy” or “Hazardous” categories during winter. However,off late Mumbai is also seeing poor AQI levels especially in the winters.

High-Risk Groups and Commonly Triggered Conditions

Certain groups are more susceptible to the health effects of poor AQI. These include:

• Children and Adolescents: Their developing lungs make them vulnerable to long-term damage.
• Elderly Individuals: Existing health conditions, such as heart disease, amplify risks.
• Pregnant Women: Poor air quality can impact both the mother and the unborn child.
• Outdoor Workers: Prolonged exposure heightens their risk of respiratory and cardiovascular conditions.
• People with Pre-existing Conditions: Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes make individuals more susceptible to complications.

Common Health Issues

• Respiratory Problems: Increased coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
• Cardiovascular Strain: Elevated blood pressure and a higher risk of heart attacks.
• Aggravated Chronic Conditions: Exacerbation of asthma and COPD.
• Infections: Higher vulnerability to viral and bacterial respiratory infections due to weakened defenses.

Precautions to Safeguard your Health

It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle and follow these expert recommended suggestions to protect your lungs:

• Limit Outdoor Exposure
  • Avoid outdoor activities such as walking, jogging or cycling during early mornings and evenings.
  • For essential outings, wear N95 or K95 masks to filter harmful particles.
• Create a Safe Indoor Environment
  • Seal your home: Keep windows and doors shut to minimize pollutant entry.
  • Use air purifiers: Choose devices with HEPA filters to remove PM2.5 and other harmful particles.
  • Monitor indoor air quality: Devices that track pollutants and humidity can guide ventilation needs.
• Improve Ventilation Without Compromising Safety
  • Ventilate your home during midday hours (typically 12 PM–4 PM) when outdoor air quality is relatively better.
  • Use exhaust fans in kitchens and bathrooms to reduce indoor air pollutants.
• Avoid Polluting Activities Indoors
  • Refrain from using biomass fuels for cooking or heating. Switch to cleaner energy sources like gas or electricity.
  • Minimize the use of harsh cleaning agents that release volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
• Protect Respiratory Health
  • Stay hydrated to keep mucous membranes moist and effective in trapping pollutants.
  • If you have respiratory conditions, use prescribed inhalers regularly and follow your treatment plan.
• Pay Attention to Nutrition
  • Consume foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids, to combat inflammation.
  • Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and magnesium-rich diets can improve lung health.
• Regular Cleaning Practices
  • Use vacuum cleaners with HEPA filters to trap dust and allergens.
  • Dust surfaces with the use of a microfiber cloth to avoid dispersal of particles into the air.
• Stay Informed
  • Keep track of daily AQI levels through apps or websites.
  • Follow government advisories and adapt your activities accordingly.
• Seek Medical Attention
  • Do not ignore symptoms such as persistent cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or dizziness.
  • Regular check-ups with a pulmonologist can help manage and mitigate long-term health effects of pollution.

Poor AQI is a reality for many cities in India, especially during the winter months. Understanding its health implications and taking proactive measures can significantly reduce the risks associated with air pollution. By staying informed, creating a safe indoor environment, and adopting healthy habits, you can protect yourself and your loved ones.

Respiratory Care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Experts at our Department of Pulmonary Medicine strongly encourage everyone to prioritize their health during the winter season. Small steps taken today can prevent significant health challenges tomorrow. If you are suffering from asthma, COPD or any other respiratory illnesses that aggravate due to the high pollution levels, do seek prompt medical care at our hospital. Please find the below link to our website: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/pulmonarymedicine.html

When it comes to health, many men often put off addressing their symptoms until it’s absolutely necessary. However, staying proactive about your health is key to preventing serious issues down the road. This “International Men’s Day”let us take a look at the most common health problems Indian men face – and learn how to address them:

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Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers seen in Indian men. This cancer develops in the prostate gland, a small organ that helps produce seminal fluid. Symptoms, such as trouble urinating or blood in the urine, may not appear until the disease is advanced. Regular screenings, like a PSA test, can catch prostate cancer early when treatment is most effective.

Erectile Dysfunction 

Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects millions of men and can significantly impact self-esteem and relationships. While it’s normal for men to occasionally experience difficulty achieving an erection, persistent ED may indicate an underlying condition like heart disease, diabetes, or hypertension. Treatments range from lifestyle changes to medication, depending on the root cause.

Infertility and Impotence

Male infertility and impotence are increasingly common, with causes ranging from lifestyle factors to environmental toxins. Infertility can result from low sperm count, hormonal imbalances, or physical abnormalities. Impotence, often linked to psychological or physical issues, can affect a man’s ability to engage in sexual activity. Advanced medical treatments, counseling, and healthy lifestyle adjustments can address these concerns effectively.

Heart Disease

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality among Indian men. Factors like high cholesterol, smoking, poor diet, and stress all contribute to this growing problem. Warning signs such as chest pain or shortness of breath often go unnoticed until a heart attack strikes. To protect your heart, focus on eating heart-healthy foods, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco.

Diabetes

India has earned the undesirable title of “diabetes capital of the world,” and men are at the forefront of this epidemic. Type 2 diabetes, is mainly caused by poor diet, obesity, and inactivity. Symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue should never be ignored. Managing diabetes involves a balanced diet, regular exercise, and working closely with a healthcare provider.

Hypertension

Often referred to as the “silent killer,” hypertension, or high blood pressure, significantly increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Many men remain unaware of their condition due to its lack of noticeable symptoms. Simple lifestyle adjustments, such as limiting salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing stress, can greatly reduce the risk.

Obesity

Carrying extra weight puts men at greater risk for diabetes, heart disease, and even certain cancers. Fast-paced urban lifestyles and poor dietary habits are key contributors to obesity in Indian men.Small changes, like cutting back on processed foods and opting for whole foods, having a regular exercise routine can make a big impact.

Mental Health Disorders

Mental health issues like depression and anxiety often go undiagnosed in men due to societal stigmas and reluctance to seek help. Work-related stress, family pressures, and lack of emotional outlets contribute to rising rates of mental health disorders. If you feel overwhelmed, reach out to a trusted friend or consider speaking to a therapist.

How to Protect Your Health

Being health conscious and making small, consistent lifestyle changes in your everyday life can make a big difference. Here are some helpful tips to follow:

• Get Regular Screenings
  Early detection can prevent serious health problems. 
• Eat Well
  Incorporate whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables into your meals. 
• Stay Active
  Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. 
• Maintain a Healthy Weight
  Even small weight loss can improve your overall health. 
• Don’t Ignore Symptoms
  Whether it’s chest pain or prolonged stress, seek help early. 
• Manage Stress
  Try mindfulness or deep-breathing exercises to reduce daily stress. 
• Sleep Well
  Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night. 
• Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol
  These habits have far-reaching negative effects on your health. 
• Stay Connected
  Build strong social networks to support your mental and emotional well-being. 
• Schedule Annual Check-Ups
  Partner with your doctor to create a health plan that works for you.

Men’s healthcare at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Your health is your responsibility. Taking charge of it now can prevent complications later. By staying proactive and adopting healthier habits, men can lead longer, healthier lives. Don’t wait until it’s too late— start making small, impactful changes today. For any medical ailments, health conditions of preventive healthcare screenings please reach out to our team at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai. We are equipped with world-class technology and highly experienced and trained specialists to provide the best possible medical care. Please find below our website for any further details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com

As the festival of lights brightens your homes, Diwali brings with it a flurry of excitement and a galaxy of twinkling lamps. It’s a time when families gather, sweets are devoured, and the skies are painted with fireworks. Yet, amid the festive cheer, it’s crucial to remember the health and safety aspects that can help make your Diwali both joyous and safe. Here are some tailored tips to ensure that your Diwali is not only delightful but also healthy and safe.

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Healthy Eating Tips for Diwali

• Choose Healthier Sweets
  Diwali is synonymous with delicious sweets, but excessive sugar can be detrimental, especially for those with a genetic predisposition to diabetes.Opt for sweets made with natural sweeteners like jaggery, honey, or dates instead of refined sugar. These alternatives offer a healthier way to enjoy traditional Diwali treats without the sugar spike.
• Incorporate Fruits and Nuts
  Enhance your sweets and snacks with fruits and nuts, which provide essential nutrients and help balance the richness of traditional recipes. They add flavor, texture, and nutritional value, making treats more satisfying and healthier.
• Portion Control
  Practice portion control to enjoy a variety of sweets and snacks without overindulging. Smaller portions allow you to taste different foods while managing calorie intake, helping maintain a balanced diet during the festivities.
• Hydrate Adequately
  With all the feasting, it’s easy to forget about staying hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help digestion and avoid mistaking thirst for hunger. Herbal teas can also be a soothing, hydrating option.
• Prefer Homemade Goodies
  Prepare sweets and snacks at home to have better control over the ingredients and cooking methods. Homemade foods can be made healthier by reducing oil, butter, and cream, by choosing healthier cooking methods and by using whole grains and low-fat ingredients.

Additionally, remaining active is crucial during the festive season. Diwali offers a perfect opportunity to start new family traditions that involve physical activities. Start your day with some time dedicated to one fitness activity you enjoy or a simple yoga session.

Tips for Patients with Respiratory Concerns

• Opt for Smokeless Celebrations
  The enchanting fireworks of Diwali can aggravate respiratory issues such as asthma, COPD and bronchitis. If you or your loved ones are prone to respiratory ailments, consider avoiding firecrackers. In case of excess air pollution in your area, keep masks handy for patients with respiratory ailments.
• Prepare for Air Quality Challenges
  Keep inhalers and other medical necessities accessible during the festivities. With the potential increase in air pollution, it’s wise to keep windows closed and use air purifiers to maintain indoor air quality. These steps can help ensure that everyone, especially the elderly and children, can enjoy the festival without health risks.

Safety Tips for Diwali

• Supervise Firecracker Use
  Firecrackers, while exciting, pose various risks, including burns and accidental fires. Always supervise children using firecrackers and ensure that all fireworks are lit in open, uncluttered spaces away from combustible materials. Keeping a fire extinguisher or a bucket of sand or water nearby can help manage any accidental fires.
• Practice Safe Clothing and Decoration Choices
  Opt for cotton or other natural fibers that are less flammable than synthetic materials. Be cautious with indoor decorations as well; place diyas and candles on stable, heat-resistant surfaces away from curtains and other flammable objects. Always extinguish all flames before going to sleep to prevent any accidents.

Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. As we partake in the celebrations, it’s vital to practice moderation and mindfulness. Enjoy the festive treats and activities, but always prioritize your health and safety. Make conscious choices that benefit not just your own well-being but also that of the community.

Let this Diwali light up your homes with lamps, your hearts with joy, and your spirits with mindfulness. Here’s to a celebration that’s as safe as it is spectacular! Spread happiness, share laughter, and enjoy a prosperous, health-filled Diwali.Reach out to our medical team of experts in case of any healthcare requirements or emergencies. Please visit our website for more details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com