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The Risks of Untreated Epilepsy

Feb 8th, 2025

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The Risks of Untreated Epilepsy

Saturday, February 8th, 2025

Epilepsy is a complex neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, which are bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect how it works. While treatment can significantly reduce or even stop seizures for many, the risks associated with untreated epilepsy can be severe and life-altering. It is crucial for individuals with epilepsy to seek treatment to mitigate these risks.

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Key Risks of Leaving Epilepsy Untreated

  • Increased Seizure Frequency and Severity
    Without proper treatment, seizures may become more frequent and intense over time. This escalation can complicate the condition further, making it harder to manage in the future.
  • Physical Injuries
    Seizures can cause falls, accidents, and other injuries. During a seizure, the loss of muscle control and consciousness can lead to severe injuries, including head injuries and fractures.
  • Status Epilepticus
    This life-threatening condition occurs when a seizure lasts more than five minutes or when seizures occur close together without recovery between them. Status epilepticus requires emergency medical intervention to prevent permanent brain damage or death.
  • Psychological Impact
    Chronic unmanaged epilepsy can lead to social isolation, depression, and anxiety. The unpredictability of seizures can cause significant psychological distress and impact mental health.
  • Cognitive Decline
    Frequent seizures, especially in uncontrolled epilepsy, can affect cognitive functions over time. Memory, attention, and other cognitive abilities may decline, impacting the ability to work, learn, and engage in daily activities.
  • Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)
    SUDEP is a rare but serious complication of epilepsy. The risk increases with uncontrolled seizures, particularly tonic-clonic seizures. Managing epilepsy effectively reduces the risk of SUDEP.
  • Compromised Quality of Life
    Uncontrolled epilepsy can restrict one’s ability to drive, work, and participate in social activities. It often leads to a dependency on others and a reduced sense of independence, significantly impacting overall quality of life.

Emphasizing the Importance of Treatment

Treating epilepsy with medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery, can control seizures and significantly reduce the risk of the above complications. In metropolitan areas like Mumbai, access to some of the best epilepsy care in India provides a substantial advantage in managing this condition effectively.

Regular consultations with neurologists, personalized treatment plans, and continuous monitoring can help maintain stability and improve life quality. 

Epilepsy Care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Epilepsy is a treatable condition, and with the right medical intervention, most people with epilepsy can lead a normal and productive life. The first step towards managing epilepsy is accurate diagnosis. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of epilepsy, reach out to a specialist who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan.

At our Centre for Neurosciences in Mumbai, we offer a comprehensive epilepsy care program designed to provide top-notch medical and surgical management. Our experienced specialists are dedicated to helping you understand and manage epilepsy effectively. It is crucial to adhere strictly to prescribed seizure medications to avoid disruptions in seizure control. As Western India’s premier facility, we provide advanced diagnostic services and a multidisciplinary approach to care that extends beyond traditional treatments. Our team is also committed to raising awareness and combating the stigma associated with epilepsy, supported by regular sessions from our Epilepsy Support Group to assist patients and caregivers with challenges related to medication, education, employment, and social engagement. Please find below link for more details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_neurosciences/epilepsy.html

Cancer in Younger People: Why It’s Increasing and What You Should Know

Tuesday, February 4th, 2025

Cancer is often thought of as a disease that affects older individuals, but in recent years, there has been a concerning rise in cancer diagnoses among young people. This trend is alarming, as it signals that factors affecting younger generations might be contributing to this increase.At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, we believe in empowering individuals with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions about their health. Understanding the reasons behind this rise, as well as the steps that can be taken to reduce risk, is crucial for protecting the well-being of younger populations.

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Understanding the Rise in Cancer Among Young People

While cancer is still more common in older adults, recent research indicates that certain types of cancer are increasingly being diagnosed in individuals under the age of 40. Experts suggest several factors that may contribute to this rise:

  • Lifestyle Choices
    Unhealthy lifestyle choices such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking have long been linked to various types of cancer. Unfortunately, many young people today face greater exposure to these risk factors, whether it’s consuming processed foods, sedentary behavior, or vaping and smoking. These habits not only affect general health but can also increase the likelihood of developing cancer at a younger age.
  • Environmental Exposures
    From air pollution to chemical exposure, environmental factors have been shown to contribute to the development of cancer. Young people today are facing heightened exposure to pollutants in urban environments, as well as chemicals in everyday products, food, and water.
  • Genetic Predispositions
    While lifestyle choices play a major role, genetics also contributes to the likelihood of developing cancer. Certain inherited gene mutations can significantly increase the risk of cancers like breast, ovarian, and colorectal cancer. Though this factor is less controllable, understanding family medical histories can help detect risks early and guide preventive measures.
  • Delayed Diagnosis
    Cancer in young people may often go undetected or misdiagnosed. Since cancer is typically viewed as a disease of older adults, symptoms in younger individuals may be overlooked or attributed to less serious conditions. Early detection is crucial to improving survival rates, but a delayed diagnosis can result in more advanced stages of cancer by the time it is discovered.

Practical Steps to Reduce Cancer Risk

Though some risk factors are out of our control, there are practical steps everyone can take to reduce their chances of developing cancer. These include:

  • Adopt a Healthy Diet
    Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce cancer risk. Avoid processed foods, excessive sugar, and alcohol, as these are linked to certain types of cancer.
  • Exercise Regularly
    Physical activity is a key factor in cancer prevention. Regular exercise of at least 30 minutes most days of the week helps maintain a healthy weight, improves immune function, and reduces inflammation—all of which can lower the risk of cancer.
  • Avoid Tobacco and Limit Alcohol
    Tobacco use is the leading cause of cancer and cancer-related deaths, especially lung cancer. Quitting smoking or vaping and limiting alcohol consumption can significantly lower the risk of various cancers.
  • Practice Sun Safety
    Excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, particularly melanoma. Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wear protective clothing, and avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
  • Know Your Family History
    For those with a family history of cancer, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider about genetic testing and early screening options. Early detection through regular check-ups and screenings can help identify potential issues before they become more serious.
  • Stay Informed and Get Regular Check-ups
    Regular medical check-ups are essential, especially if you notice any unexplained symptoms such as persistent pain, unusual lumps, or changes in your skin or bowel habits. Early detection can lead to better outcomes, so staying vigilant and informed is key.

Essential Cancer Screenings

Screening plays a crucial role in early detection and care, that can improve treatment outcomes. Here are some cancer screenings recommended for young adults:

  • Breast Cancer Screening
    Women should perform monthly breast self-exams and discuss mammography with their doctor starting at age 40 or earlier based on risk factors.
  • Cervical Cancer Screening
    Starting at age 21, women should undergo a Pap test every three years, and young girls must take the HPV vaccine.
  • Colon Cancer Screening
    Recently, recommendations have shifted to start screening for colorectal cancer at age 45, especially important as its incidence in younger adults rises.

Cancer Treatment at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai we are dedicated to raising awareness about the growing prevalence of cancer in young people. While genetics and environmental factors play a role, adopting a healthy lifestyle and staying informed about potential risks can help protect younger generations from this life-threatening disease. By making small but impactful changes to daily habits and seeking regular medical advice, individuals can reduce their cancer risk.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of cancer or are at a high risk of getting cancer you must consult with specialists at the best cancer hospitals in India like oursfor personalized advice and state-of-the-art care. The best oncologists in Mumbai at our Centre for Cancer help you make informed decisions regarding prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer cases. Our oncologists and onco-surgeons offer multi-disciplinary care that includes radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgical procedures, and rehabilitation care. We are equipped with advanced technologies such as:

  • Minimal Access and Robotic Surgery for a broad range of cancers
  • High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)
  • Cutting-edge radiotherapy options including Trilogy, Edge™, and Novalis Tx for Radiosurgery
  • The latest Digital PET Scan for accurate diagnosis

Stay informed and proactive about your health to prevent and manage cancer effectively. For more information, please visit our website at the link provided below. https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_cancer.html

Migraine: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Thursday, January 30th, 2025

Migraines are not just severe headaches; they are complex neurological events that can profoundly affect your life. Whether you’re dealing with the occasional migraine or suffer from chronic episodes, understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for managing this debilitating condition. Let’s delve into what migraines are, how they affect individuals, and the most effective ways to treat them.

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What is a Migraine?

A migraine is more than just a bad headache. It is a severe, throbbing pain usually felt on one side of the head. However, what sets migraines apart is the suite of sensory disturbances that accompany the pain. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances known as aura. These headaches can last anywhere from 4 to 72 hours, disrupting daily activities and responsibilities.

Phases of a Migraine

Migraines typically progress through several stages, although not everyone experiences all phases:

  • Premonition Phase
    Changes in mood or behavior can occur several hours or days before the migraine begins.
  • Aura Phase
    Approximately one-third of migraine sufferers experience an aura, presenting as visual disturbances, tingling sensations, or speech difficulties just before the headache starts.
  • Headache Phase
    This phase is marked by the migraine itself, where the pain can be debilitating and is often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to environmental stimuli.
  • Resolution Phase
    The pain diminishes, but may be replaced by fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

Common Triggers and Causes

The exact cause of migraines is still under research, but they appear to stem from genetic and environmental factors. Potential triggers include:

  • Stress
    A common trigger that can induce a migraine by altering your body’s chemical balance.
  • Sensory Stimuli
    Bright lights, loud sounds, and strong odors can provoke migraines.
  • Sleep Changes
    Both lack of sleep and even too much sleep can trigger migraines.
  • Hormonal Changes
    Fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause are known triggers.
  • Diet
    Certain foods and beverages, such as aged cheeses, alcohol, and foods containing caffeine and aspartame, can initiate migraines.

Treatment Options

Effective management of migraines involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and, in some cases, alternative treatments:

  • Medications
    These range from over-the-counter pain relievers to prescription drugs like triptans and beta-blockers. For chronic sufferers, preventive medications may be recommended to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
  • Lifestyle Modifications
    Identifying and avoiding personal migraine triggers is key. Regular physical activity, adequate sleep, hydration, and stress management are crucial.
  • Alternative Therapies
    Techniques cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acupuncture have shown promise in managing migraine symptoms.

When to See a Doctor?

If you have been experiencing migraines regularly or if your migraines suddenly change in frequency or intensity. It’s important to seek medical advice to rule out more serious conditions and to discuss a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. If your migraines are accompanied by unusually severe symptoms, such as a “thunderclap” headache or neurological symptoms like numbness or weakness, seek immediate medical attention.

Cervical Cancer: Prevention Tips

Wednesday, January 22nd, 2025

Cervical cancer represents a significant health concern worldwide, but it is particularly pressing in India, where it stands as the third most common cancer among women. In 2022 alone, India witnessed 127,526 new cases, with an incidence rate of 18.3%. This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of effective prevention strategies to be implemented right away across rural and urban India.

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What is Cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer begins as aberrant cell alterations in the cervix and progresses extremely slowly. Cervical screening tests may detect these alterations, even though they don’t create any symptoms. Treatment can stop cancer from growing if the tests reveal aberrant cell alterations.The journey to eradicating cervical cancer includes comprehensive strategies like vaccination, regular screenings, and timely treatment. Here are some essential preventive steps to follow:

Step 1: Vaccination

One of the most robust defenses against cervical cancer is the HPV vaccine. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is linked to almost all cervical cancer cases. It is so common that nearly everyone will be exposed at some point in their lives. However, the body’s immune system usually clears the virus before it can cause any harm. Vaccination plays a crucial role in this aspect, ideally administered during childhood to provide immunity before any exposure occurs. The vaccine is recommended for adolescents starting at ages 11 or 12, although it can be administered as early as age 9. Adults should ideally be vaccinated before age 27 to maximize the vaccine’s protective benefits.

Step 2: Screening

Despite the long-lasting protection offered by the HPV vaccine, it does not guard against all types of HPV nor prevent all forms of cervical cancer, which makes regular screening paramount. Screening processes like Pap tests and HPV tests are critical in detecting precancerous conditions before they develop into full-blown cancer. For optimal protection, women should start Pap smear tests by age 21. Regular screenings are essential because cervical cancer is most treatable when detected early, and discussing the appropriate frequency of these tests with a healthcare provider is recommended.

Step 3: Timely Treatment

If a screening test returns positive for HPV or abnormal results, it does not immediately indicate cancer, but it does necessitate a careful follow-up. A detailed plan based on the individual’s age, test results, and other health factors will be crafted by healthcare professionals. Access to regular healthcare services significantly reduces the chances of developing cervical cancer.

The path to a cervical cancer-free life involves preventive vaccination, consistent screening, and proactive medical consultations. Facilities across India, especially in urban settings, are equipped to provide these services, contributing to the broader goal of diminishing this disease’s impact. Remember, informed actions and choices made today can safeguard health and enhance life quality tomorrow, aligning with the mission of the best cervical cancer hospitals and specialists in the country.It is time to prioritize your health and visit the best cervical cancer hospital in India – Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai for screening and vaccination.

Cervical Cancer Treatment at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

At our Centre for Cancer we offer multidisciplinary care for treatment of cervical cancer including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and advanced robotic surgery. Robotic surgery merges the benefits of conventional open surgery and laparoscopic techniques, enhancing surgical precision and reducing patient trauma. Cervical cancer doctors in Mumbai offer preventive care that includes screening and vaccination as well as specialized cervical cancer care. Please find below our website details for more information: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_cancer.html

Signs That You Need to Get Tested for Thyroid

Wednesday, January 15th, 2025

Thyroid disorders are surprisingly common in India, affecting more than 4 crore people. Despite this high prevalence, many individuals remain unaware of their condition. The thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped organ at the base of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating numerous metabolic processes throughout the body. Disorders of the thyroid can lead to significant health issues, including alterations in weight, energy levels, and general well-being. Any kind of imbalance in the thyroid gland needs immediate care and management.

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Understanding Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

Thyroid disorders primarily manifest as either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism, characterized by insufficient thyroid hormone production, leads to a slowdown in metabolic processes. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Conversely, hyperthyroidism involves an overproduction of thyroid hormones, causing an acceleration in metabolism. This can result in weight loss, anxiety, and increased heart rate.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders

Recognizing the signs of a thyroid imbalance is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

Here are several symptoms that might indicate a thyroid condition:

  • Unexplained Weight Changes
    A sudden increase or decrease in weight without changes in diet or exercise routines can be a sign of a thyroid disorder. Hyperthyroidism may cause weight loss, while hypothyroidism can lead to weight gain.
  • Changes in Appearance
    Look out for alterations such as brittle hair, dry or itchy skin, swelling in the joints, a puffy face, or a noticeable swelling at the base of your neck (goiter).
  • Mood Fluctuations
    Thyroid imbalances can affect your mood. Hypothyroidism is often associated with depression, whereas hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety and irritability.
  • Fatigue and Muscle Weakness
    Both types of thyroid disorders can lead to overwhelming tiredness and muscle weakness, affecting your routine activities.
  • Thermal Discomfort
    If you’re consistently feeling too hot or cold regardless of the weather, it might be due to thyroid issues. Those with hyperthyroidism often feel too warm, while those with hypothyroidism may feel unusually cold.
  • Menstrual Irregularities
    Women with thyroid disorders might experience changes in their menstrual cycles. Hypothyroidism can lead to heavier, more frequent periods, whereas hyperthyroidism might cause lighter or less frequent menstruation.
  • Heart Rate Changes
    An increased or irregular heartbeat can be associated with hyperthyroidism. On the other hand, hypothyroidism might cause your heart rate to slow down.
  • Digestive Issues
    Hypothyroidism can lead to constipation, while hyperthyroidism might cause frequent bowel movements or diarrhea.
  • Cholesterol Levels
    High cholesterol can be a sign of hypothyroidism, even if you maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
  • Neck Discomfort or Swelling
    Any swelling or discomfort in the neck could indicate thyroid issues. This includes the feeling of a tight collar, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing.

What to Do If You Exhibit Symptoms of a Thyroid Disorder

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult with a thyroid specialist for a comprehensive evaluation. They might recommend a thyroid function test to measure your thyroid hormone levels and assess the gland’s activity. In India, where thyroid disorders are prevalent due to genetic and environmental factors like iodine deficiency, being vigilant about these symptoms is especially important. Regular check-ups can help catch thyroid issues early, allowing for more effective management and preventing serious health complications.

Thyroid Care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Thyroid health is often overlooked, yet it plays a fundamental role in our overall well-being. Whether it’s unexpected weight changes, mood swings, or altered physical appearance, the signs of a thyroid disorder can be subtle but significant. By paying attention to these symptoms and seeking timely medical advice, you can maintain your overall health.

The Department of Endocrinology & Diabetes at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital offers multidisciplinary care for diagnosis, treatment and management of thyroid disorders. Our team is equipped with facilities for thyroid profile, ultrasound, fine needle aspiration cytology, isotope scanning, radio-iodine treatment and surgery. Reach out to our team for expert care. Please visit our below link for more details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/endocrinologydiabetes.html

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