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Mosquito-Borne Diseases: How to Protect Yourself and Your Family

Apr 24th, 2024

Archive for April, 2024

Mosquito-Borne Diseases: How to Protect Yourself and Your Family

Wednesday, April 24th, 2024

Medical statistics suggest that 1 in 4 Indian families have been hit by a mosquito-borne illness in a span of three years. Collectively, vector-borne diseases account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases globally and are responsible for more than 700,000 deaths annually. Mosquito-borne diseases are prevalent in many parts of the world, and understanding how to protect yourself and your family is crucial for staying healthy.

Understanding Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Mosquitoes are vectors for a number of diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika virus, yellow fever, etc. These diseases are caused by parasites, viruses, or bacteria that are transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. The hot and humid climate of Mumbai, the presence of stagnantwater, poor sanitation levels, as well as theongoing infrastructure upgradeare some reasons to blame for breeding mosquitoes. Here are some common mosquito-borne diseases:

  • Malaria
    Cause: Malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes carrying the Plasmodium parasite.
    Symptoms: The onset of malaria symptoms typically occurs 10 to 15 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Symptoms include high fever, chills, sweats, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, and body aches. In severe cases, it can lead to complications like anemia, jaundice, and organ failure.
  • Dengue Fever
    Cause: Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti.
    Symptoms: Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, and a characteristic skin rash.
  • Zika Virus
    Cause: Zika virus is a viral infection primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, mainly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
    Symptoms: Common symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, red eyes (conjunctivitis), muscle pain, and headache.
  • Chikungunya
    Cause: Chikungunya is a viral infection transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes.
    Symptoms: Symptoms include fever, joint pain (arthralgia), muscle pain, headache, and a characteristic skin rash.

Tips for Protecting Yourself and Your Family

Here are some helpful and essential tips to follow to reduce the incidents of mosquito bites:

  • Use Insect repellant
    Apply insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to exposed skin when outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
  • Wear Protective Clothing
    Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and closed-toe shoes to minimize exposed skin.
  • Use Mosquito Net
    Sleep under mosquito nets, especially if you’re in an area where mosquito-borne diseases are prevalent.
  • Eliminate Standing Water
    Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, so empty any containers or objects that collect water around your home, such as flowerpots, buckets, and bird baths.
  • Screen your Windows
    Keep windows and doors covered with a net to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.
  • Avoid Outdoor Activities
    Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk, so try to limit outdoor activities during these times.

Mosquito-borne diseases pose a significant health risk to individuals and families around the world. By taking proactive measures to protect yourself and your loved ones from mosquito bites, you can reduce the risk of contracting these potentially dangerous diseases. However, if you or a family member is infected by a mosquito-borne infectious disease, reach out to doctors at our Department of Internal Medicine for appropriate medication and care. Please find below the website for more details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/internalmedicine.html

Liver Transplantation: Eligibility, Benefits and Risks

Thursday, April 18th, 2024

The liver is a critical organ in the human body that is responsible for an array of functions that help support metabolism, detoxification, immunity, digestion, vitamin storage, etc. Liver transplantation emerges as a lifeline for those grappling with end-stage liver disease, offering a glimmer of hope in the face of dire circumstances. In India, live donor transplants constitute a significant majority, highlighting the critical need for this life-saving procedure. Following kidney transplantation, liver transplants rank as the second most common major organ transplant in the country. This article aims to spread awareness about the eligibility criteria, potential benefits, and associated risks with this procedure.

Types of Liver Transplant

  • Living Donor Transplantation
    This procedure involves transplanting a portion of a living donor’s liver to a recipient suffering from end-stage liver disease. Donors, whether related or unrelated, ideally possess compatible blood types with the recipient.
  • Deceased Donor Liver Transplant
    Deceased donation offers a vital option for patients with end-stage liver disease who lack alternatives for survival. Organs harvested from deceased donors provide hope for recipients awaiting suitable matches.

Liver Transplant Eligibility

The journey towards liver transplantation begins with rigorous eligibility assessments for the donor as well the recipient. These include:

Eligibility Criteria for Recipients

  • Signs of liver failure or primary liver cancer
  • Signs of end-stage liver disease
  • Overall physical and mental health conducive to surgery and recovery
  • Absence of factors indicating future alcohol or drug abuse

Eligibility Criteria for Living Donors

  • The donor could be spouse, siblings, mother or children
  • Good Physical and Mental Health
  • Compatible Blood type with the recipients
  • Age between 15 and 55
  • No history of Hepatitis, HIV or cancer
  • No History of Excessive Alcohol use

Benefits of Liver Transplant

Liver transplantation offers a multitude of benefits to the recipients, including:

  • Enhanced life expectancy, as the procedure replaces a diseased liver with a healthy one, fostering immediate improvement.
  • Improved health over time, as the new liver assumes its functions, leading to gradual recovery.
  • Elevated quality of life, enabling recipients to partake in activities previously restricted by illness.
  • Reduced dependence on medications and treatments post-transplantation, as the new liver functions optimally.

Risks of Liver Transplant

Despite its transformative potential, liver transplantation carries inherent risks, including:

  • Infections, which can affect the transplanted organ or other organs, posing a threat to overall health
  • Bleeding during surgery, which, though rare, can be life-threatening
  • Rejection of the new liver by the body’s immune system, jeopardizing the success of the transplant
  • Complications from anesthesia, such as nausea, vomiting, and headaches, which may arise during surgery
  • Long-term side effects of immunosuppressant medications, including an increased susceptibility to infections and the development of complications in other organs

Liver transplantation represents a remarkable feat of medical science, offering renewed hope and vitality to those facing the challenges of end-stage liver disease. While eligibility criteria, benefits, and risks vary, the decision to undergo transplantation is a collaborative effort between patients, hepatologists, transplant surgeons and other specialists guided by the shared goal of restoring health and extending life.

Liver Transplant at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Our Centre for Transplant is a state-of-the-art comprehensive liver transplant centre in Western India with an expertise of successful completion of over 283 transplants in the past. The comprehensive liver transplant programme helps in transplanting livers both from living donors and cadavers and is equipped with dedicated Liver Transplant Operation Theatres (OT) and a dedicated Intensive Care Unit (ICU) as well as a team of experienced liver transplant specialists. Please find below our website for further details:

https://kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_transplant/livertransplantationunit.html

Living Well with Parkinson’s: Tips for Daily Life

Wednesday, April 10th, 2024

More than 70 lakh Indians suffer from this neurological condition.Living with Parkinson’s disease presents unique challenges, both for individuals diagnosed with the condition and for their caregivers. Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, characterized by symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. It can also impact cognitive function, mood, and overall quality of life. While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s, various treatment options and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms and improve daily functioning.

Are you a Parkinson’s patient? How do you live your daily life? Use of practical strategies can make a significant difference in your daily life &help manage the symptoms easily.

Here are some helpful tips to incorporate in your routine to enhance your life while living with Parkinson’s disease:

  • Stay Active
    Regular exercise is crucial for managing symptoms and maintaining mobility. Engage in activities such as walking, swimming, or tai chi to improve balance, flexibility, and strength.
  • Follow Medication Schedule
    Consistency with medication is essential for controlling symptoms. Set reminders or use pill organizers to ensure timely intake of prescribed medications.
  • Take things at your pace
    Forming new habits take time. You must be kind to yourself and acknowledge that progress takes time. Take things slowly and gradually adjust your schedule and stick to it.
  • Eat Smart
    Prioritize a balanced and healthy diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Consider smaller, more frequent meals, and stay hydrated. Work with a certified nutritionist to plan your meals.
  • Sleep well
    Numerous people experiencing difficulty falling asleep find it more manageable to unwind by taking a warm bath, engaging in reading, or practicing mindfulness meditation before bedtime.
  • Prioritize Self-Care
    Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to alleviate stress and promote emotional well-being. Adequate rest and nutrition are also vital for overall health.
  • Seek Support
    Joining a support group or connecting with others living with Parkinson’s can provide valuable encouragement and understanding. Sharing experiences and coping strategies can foster a sense of community and resilience.Reach out to medical experts for counselling if required.
  • Establish Routine
    Create a daily routine for predictability. Ensure ample of time for rest, prioritize an active lifestyle and maintain a good sleep hygiene.
  • Use Assistive Devices
    Explore assistive devices and home modifications for safety and independence. Your doctor can recommend tools to make daily tasks easier.
  • Adapt Environment
    Make modifications to the home environment to enhance safety and accessibility. Install handrails, grab bars, and remove obstacles to prevent falls and accidents.

Living well with Parkinson’s requires a multifaceted approach that addresses physical, emotional, and practical needs. By implementing these tips and strategies, patients and caregivers can navigate the challenges of Parkinson’s disease with greater confidence and resilience. We are together with you in this journey. With knowledge, support, and proactive management, it is possible to maintain a fulfilling and meaningful life despite Parkinson’s.

Parkinson’s treatment at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Have you or a loved been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease? Our dedicated team of physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and dietitians are here to provide compassionate support and comprehensive care at our Parkinson’s clinic. While Parkinson’s may not have a cure, our tailored therapies are designed to alleviate symptoms and enhance your daily life. At our clinic, we offer a range of treatment options, including medication and surgical interventions, overseen by parkinson’s specialist. With state-of-the-art facilities such as a 3 Tesla MRI for precise diagnostics, an advanced Gait and Balance Lab, nutritional guidance, and a fully equipped rehabilitation room, we’re committed to delivering personalized, goal-oriented physiotherapy. Explore our “Total Parkinson Care Program,” meticulously crafted to meet the unique needs of Parkinson’s patients. For more information, visit our website below. https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicsatkh/parkinsonsclinic.html

Parenting tips on how to raise a Child with Autism

Monday, April 1st, 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental condition impacting individuals’ social interactions, communication, learning, and behavior. While diagnosis can occur at any stage of life, it is often recognized as a “developmental disorder” due to the manifestation of symptoms typically within the initial two years of life.Parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can prove to be challenging and requires immense patience. The right tools and strategies along with supportive medical care can help you navigate this journey with confidence and optimism.

Tips for Parenting a Child with Autism

  • Focus on the Positive
    Just like any child, those with autism respond well to positive reinforcement. Praising their good behaviors not only boosts their confidence but also strengthens your bond. Be specific in your praise, highlighting exactly what behavior you appreciate.
  • Stay consistent and on Schedule
    Routine is crucial for children on the spectrum. Consistency in guidance and interaction helps them practice and apply what they learn from therapy more effectively. Coordinate with teachers and therapists to align on techniques and methods, creating a seamless transition between home and therapy sessions.
  • Put Play on the Schedule
    Engage your child in activities purely for fun, devoid of educational or therapeutic agendas. Playtime not only fosters joy but also provides an opportunity for your child to open up and connect with you on a deeper level.
  • Embrace Quirks and Talents
    Every child with ASD possesses unique strengths and talents. Celebrate these quirks and talents, redirecting repetitive behaviors into more socially acceptable outlets. Recognizing and nurturing these strengths can pave the way for a fulfilling future.
  • Enhance peer Relationships
    Social interaction is essential for your child’s development. Facilitate opportunities for peer interaction, whether through shared activities or structured social settings. Encouraging meaningful friendships can significantly impact your child’s social skills and overall well-being.
  • Recognize the need for Breaks
    Recognizing the need for breaks is a crucial aspect of parenting children with autism. These breaks serve as essential opportunities for children to recharge and regulate their sensory input. It’s important to observe your child for signs of distress or overwhelm. When you notice these indicators, provide a safe and quiet space where your child can relax and self-regulate.
  • Collaborate with Schools
    Schooling plays an essential role in your child’s development, as with any child. Autistic children require additional care and attention. Advocate for your child’s needs within the educational setting, ensuring they receive the support and accommodations necessary for their success.
  • Expose your Child to the Outside world
    When faced with your child’s unpredictable behavior, you might be tempted to avoid certain situations altogether. However, incorporating them into routine activities such as grocery shopping or visiting family or friends can gradually acclimate them to their surroundings.
  • Teach Adaptive Skills
    It can often be difficult for autistic children to apply various skills in different contexts. Help your child generalize newly learned skills to different situations by employing a patient and consistent approach to teaching and reinforcement.
  • Get support
    Establish a supportive community of friends and family members who understand your child’s diagnosis. Do join support groups for autism as they provide a platform to exchange advice, connect with others facing similar challenges, and seek solace. Additionally, consider seeking individual, or family counseling to navigate the complexities of raising a child with autism.

Parenting a child with autism requires patience, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to understanding and supporting your child’s journey. By focusing on strengths, fostering positive relationships, and embracing their unique qualities, you can unlock your child’s full potential and create a nurturing environment.

Autism Care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Addressing the core symptoms of autism requires a multifaceted approach encompassing medication, therapy, and comprehensive care. At the Autism Clinic at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital we are dedicated to providing exceptional support to both the child and their family, from diagnosis through therapy. Our team offers a range of therapeutic interventions, including behavioral, occupational, and speech therapies, tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual. Additionally, our home-based programs extend our services to families outside Mumbai. With our specialized autism package, including specialist consultations and essential investigations, we strive to ensure that every child receives the holistic care they deserve to thrive. Please find below website for more details: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicsatkh/autismclinic.html