Archive for 2023

How Exercise Boosts Your Mental Health

Monday, October 9th, 2023

Medical research statistics conducted by India’s National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) found that nearly 15 crore Indians are in need of mental health care services, but fewer than 3 crore are seeking care. With unhealthy lifestyles, hectic work schedules, increased social media use, and loneliness taking care of your mental health is important in today’s times than ever before. Getting timely medical advice for mental health disorders is not a luxury but a necessity.

Physical activity can play an important role in improving your mental well-being and can even reduce symptoms of serious mental health conditions. Exercise isn’t just about building muscles or shedding pounds; it also has a profound impact on your mental health. The connection between physical activity and mental well-being is well-documented, with numerous studies showing that regular exercise can alleviate the symptoms of many existing mental illness.

How Exercise Promotes Positive Well-Being

Exercise can also be used to enhance well-being in already healthy people. Here is how regular exercise benefits your health:

  • Exercise decreases stress hormones
  • Keeps you away from negative thoughts
  • Exercise promotes confidence
  • Exercise provides a buffer against stress

Mental Health Benefits of Exercise

Exercise is not just about improving your fitness levels. People who exercise regularly are motivated to do so as it gives them a great sense of emotional satisfaction. Here are some benefits:

  • Exercise and Depression
    Medical research suggests that that exercise can treat mild to moderate depression effectively. Research suggests that running for 15 minutes a day or walking for an hour reduces the risk of major depression by 26%. Exercise is known to be a powerful depression fighter. Most significantly, it encourages a variety of changes in the brain, including a neuronal development, decreased inflammation, and new activity patterns that foster emotions of peace and wellbeing.
  • Exercise and Anxiety
    Exercise is a natural and effective anti-anxiety treatment. Through the release of endorphins, exercise reduces anxiety and stress, increases physical and mental vitality, and improves wellbeing.
  • Exercise and Stress
    Another mental benefit of exercise is reduced stress levels—something that can make everyone happier. Increasing your heart rate with exercise can actually reverse stress-induced brain damage by stimulating the production of neurohormones like norepinephrine, which not only enhance cognition and mood but also clear thinking muddled by stressful experiences.
  • Exercise and ADHD
    Regular exercise is one of the simplest and most efficient strategies to lessen ADHD symptoms and enhance focus, motivation, memory, and mood. The levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin levels in the brain rapidly increase with physical exercise, which improves your focus and attention.
  • Exercise and PTSD and trauma
    There is evidence to support the idea that paying close attention to your body and how it feels when exercising might really assist your nervous system get “unstuck” and start to emerge from the immobilization stress response that characterises PTSD or trauma. Exercises that involve cross movement and that engage both arms and legs—such as walking, running, weight training, swimming, or dancing—are some of your best choices.

Other Mental Health Benefits of Exercise

Regular physical activity plays a huge role in improving your mood and helps maintain a positive outlook in life. Regular exercise can help provide:

  • Increased energy levels
  • Sharper memory and thinking
  • Higher self-esteem
  • Better sleep
  • Stronger resilience
  • Fosters discipline

Mental health care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Incorporating regular exercise into your life is a powerful tool for improving your mental health. From releasing feel-good chemicals to reducing stress and enhancing cognitive function, the benefits are wide-ranging and well-documented.

Are you or a loved one suffering from any mental health concerns such as anxiety, mood swings, sleep difficulties, depression or some phobia? Do not delay seeking help to address your mental health needs. Consult highly trained and compassionate counselors and mental health specialists at our Department of Psychiatry for further assistance. Please visit the below link for more information: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/clinicaldepartments/psychiatry.html

Supporting a Loved One with Breast Cancer

Friday, October 6th, 2023

In India, every four minutes, a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer. With some 1,78,000 new cases being diagnosed every year, breast cancer has overtaken cervical cancer to become the most common cancer in Indian women. It accounts for 14% of cancers in Indian women. Receiving a breast cancer diagnosis is a life-altering event for anyone, but it’s not just the patient who feels the impact. Friends and family members also go through a rollercoaster of emotions as they try to support their loved one through the challenging journey of treatment and recovery.  While the treatment varies for each patient, it’s vital to support your loved one throughout diagnosis, treatment and recovery. Increased support from family and friends ensures better outcomes and also helps prevent depression following a breast cancer diagnosis.

Understanding the Medical Aspects

Breast cancer is a complex disease with various types and stages, which can determine the treatment approach. Treatments include:

  • Surgery
    This is often the first step in treating breast cancer. It can involve a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue) or a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast). Understanding the type of surgery your loved one is undergoing can help you provide appropriate support.
  • Chemotherapy
    Chemotherapy uses drugs to target and kill cancer cells throughout the body. It can be administered intravenously or orally and may have various side effects such as nausea, fatigue, and hair loss.
  • Radiation Therapy
    Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. It is usually administered after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
  • Hormone Therapy
    This treatment is designed for hormone receptor-positive breast cancers. It involves medications that block or reduce hormone production to prevent cancer growth.
  • Targeted Therapy
    Targeted therapy specifically targets certain molecules involved in cancer growth. It is often used in combination with other treatments.

How to Support someone with Cancer?

Understanding the specifics of your loved ones treatment plan is helpful to provide effective support. Here are a few things to help make things easier for your loved one and yourself after diagnosis and during treatment:

  • Stay in touch
    A breast cancer diagnosis can evoke a wide range of emotions, including fear, anxiety, and sadness. Be a good listener, offer a shoulder to cry on, and reassure your loved one that you are there for them no matter what. 
  • Be patient
    The first few days after diagnosis, the patient is usually overwhelmed and overflowing with emotions. Be patient and kind with the person as they navigate their treatment options.
  • Accompany for appointments
    After a breast cancer diagnosis, doctor appointments can be overwhelming especially the information about their condition, treatment options and prognosis. Attending medical appointments with your loved one can offer moral support and help them remember important information.
  • Help with Chores
    Treatment can be physically demanding. Offer to drive your loved one to appointments, take care of children, pets or help with household chores to reduce their burden.
  • Discuss Mental health
    Poor mental health can negatively impact cancer treatment and its outcomes. If you notice your loved one’s mental health deteriorating, reach out to them and connect them with a mental health specialist.
  • Find Support Groups
    Both patients and caregivers can benefit from joining support groups. These groups offer a safe space to share experiences, ask questions, and find comfort in knowing you’re not alone.

Breast Cancer care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

The journey of breast cancer may be challenging, but your presence and care can make a significant difference in their battle against breast cancer. Remember that every small gesture of support counts in helping your loved one through this difficult time. The Comprehensive Breast Care Unit at our Centre for Cancer is a dedicated service that has been created to specifically diagnose and treat conditions affecting the mammary gland. Consult our experienced oncologists who have successfully performed over 3300 breast cancer surgeries. Please find the below link for further details:

https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_cancer/comprehensivebreastcareunit.html

Healthy Habits for better Heart Health

Thursday, September 28th, 2023

Every day, your heart pumps about 2,000 litres of blood, supplying the body’s cells and organs with essential nutrients and oxygen. The easier you can make your heart’s job, the longer it can keep you alive. Practicing heart-healthy lifestyle habits consistently plays an important role in reducing the risk of heart disease – the leading cause of death among men and women worldwide. According to statistics, India is accountable for over 60% of the global burden of heart disease. Some of the risk factors for heart disease are modifiable, and adopting healthy habits can significantly improve your heart health.

The Adverse Effects of Heart Disease

Heart disease is a major global health concern, and its adverse effects can be devastating. Heart disease encompasses various conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function and can be life-threatening and debilitating. Here are some of the potential consequences:

  • Heart Attack
    Coronary artery disease can lead to a heart attack when the blood supply to the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage to the heart tissue. This can result in chest pain, shortness of breath, and even death.
  • Stroke
    Heart disease can increase the risk of blood clots forming in the arteries, which can travel to the brain and cause a stroke. Strokes can lead to paralysis, speech difficulties, and cognitive impairment.
  • Heart Failure
    Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention in the body.
  • Arrhythmias
    Abnormal heart rhythms can cause palpitations, dizziness, and fainting. In severe cases, arrhythmias can lead to sudden cardiac arrest, a life-threatening condition.
  • Reduced Quality of Life
    Heart disease can significantly impact your quality of life by limiting your physical abilities and causing chronic pain and discomfort.

Healthy Heart Habits

Your heart is a precious organ that deserves the best care. By adopting these healthy habits, you can significantly improve your heart health and reduce your risk of heart disease. These include:

  • Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet
    You must increase your intake of fruits and vegetables as they are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants that support heart health. Choose whole grains in your diet over refined grains to provide sustained energy and are heart-friendly. Limit salt intake and avoid processed foods and include healthy fats in your diet.
  • Stay Physically Active
    You must strive to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week. Incorporate strength training exercises to build muscle, boost metabolism, and support overall heart health.
  • Manage Stress
    Engage in relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga to lower stress hormone levels and protect your heart.
  • Quit Smoking
    Smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease. Seek help from a healthcare professional or support group to quit smoking for good. Second-hand smoking is equally dangerous.
  • Limit Alcohol Consumption
    Excessive alcohol intake can increase your risk of heart disease. It is best to say “No” to all forms of alcohol.
  • Manage Chronic Conditions
    It is essential to track your health numbers such as your blood sugar levels, your blood pressure levels, your cholesterol as well as your weight and manage them with lifestyle changes and medicines.
  • Regular Check-Ups
    Schedule regular health screenings to monitor your heart health. Early detection and management of risk factors can prevent heart disease.
  • Get Enough Sleep
    Aim for atleast 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep each night. Poor sleep can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of heart disease. Sleep is an essential part of keeping your heart healthy and insufficient sleep increases your heart disease risk.
  • Don’t sit for long hours
    Medical research suggests that sitting for long periods of time is bad for your health no matter how much exercise you do. Individuals with a sedentary job must take regular breaks.
  • Practice good dental hygiene
    Protect your heart health by practicing good oral hygiene habits. Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to maintain good dental hygiene.

Cardiac Care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Our Centre foe Cardiac Sciences is dedicated to providing comprehensive preventive care to ensure the well-being of our patients. With a focus on early detection and management of cardiac risk factors, our specialists offer a range of preventive services, including routine cardiovascular screenings, advanced diagnostic tests, and personalized risk assessments. They work closely with patients to develop tailored heart health plans that encompass lifestyle modifications, diet recommendations, and exercise regimens. The Centre for Cardiac Sciences is equipped with cutting-edge technology, world-class infrastructure, and a highly skilled team of cardiologists to provide cardiac care across age groups. By emphasizing preventive care, our cardiac specialists aim to reduce the incidence of heart disease and promote heart-healthy living among our patients, ultimately contributing to longer, healthier lives. Your heart health is our priority, please find below our website link for more details:

https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_cardiacsciences.html

Coping with Alzheimer’s Disease

Monday, September 18th, 2023

The estimated dementia prevalence for adults aged 60+ in India is 7.4%. About 88 lakh Indians older than 60 years live with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease remains the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is a relentless neurological condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is a progressive brain disorder that primarily impacts memory, thinking, and behavior. As it advances, Alzheimer’s can become increasingly challenging, both for the person diagnosed and their loved ones. However, with the right strategies and support, individuals with Alzheimer’s can lead meaningful lives.

Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, accounting for approximately 60-80% of dementia cases. It is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of protein aggregates in the brain, leading to the death of brain cells and the subsequent decline in cognitive function. While the exact cause of Alzheimer’s remains unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease typically progresses through several stages, each with its own set of symptoms:

  • Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
    In the early stages, individuals may experience subtle memory lapses, difficulty finding the right words, and challenges with problem-solving. These changes can be concerning but might not interfere significantly with daily life.
  • Mild Alzheimer’s Disease
    As the disease progresses, symptoms become more noticeable. Individuals may have trouble with tasks like managing finances, remembering recent events, and getting lost in familiar places.
  • Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease
    This stage often brings more severe memory loss and cognitive decline. Individuals may struggle to recognize loved ones, exhibit mood swings, and need assistance with activities of daily living.
  • Severe Alzheimer’s Disease
    In the advanced stages, individuals lose the ability to communicate, recognize even the closest family members, and require round-the-clock care.

Expert Recommendations for Coping with Alzheimer’s disease

It’s essential to understand that Alzheimer’s disease is progressive, meaning it worsens over time. While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, there are ways to slow its progression and improve the quality of life for those affected. Here are some expert recommendations on coping with Alzheimer’s disease:

  • Early Diagnosis
    Seeking a timely diagnosis is crucial. An early diagnosis allows for better planning and access to available treatments that may temporarily alleviate symptoms.
  • Medications
    Some medications can help manage cognitive symptoms and behavioral changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Consult a neurologist to determine if these are appropriate for the individual’s condition.
  • Memory Aids
    Use memory aids like calendars, notes, and reminders to help individuals remember important dates and tasks.
  • Right Engagement
    Engage in activities that stimulate the mind, such as puzzles, art, music, or gardening. These activities can help maintain cognitive function and improve mood.
  • Healthy Lifestyle
    Encourage healthy living by eating a balanced diet, getting frequent exercise, and getting enough rest.
  • Safe and Calming environment
    Remove hazards that increase the risk of falls, ensure proper nutrition, and establish a simple and regular routine for the patients and follow it daily.
  • Emotional Support
    Alzheimer’s can be emotionally challenging for both the affected individual and their caregivers. Seek support from local Alzheimer’s associations, support groups, or therapists to help cope with the emotional toll of the disease.

Coping with Alzheimer’s disease is undoubtedly challenging, but it’s possible to lead a fulfilling life even in the face of this progressive condition. Early diagnosis, a supportive environment, proper medical care, and a commitment to a healthy lifestyle are essential components of Alzheimer’s management. It’s crucial for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers to access timely support and medical care to help them navigate this journey.

Alzheimer’s care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Are you or a loved one suffering from Alzheimer’s disease resulting in memory loss, confusion, difficulty in speech and understanding, change in personality, aggressive behavior, hallucinations or depression. Our Centre for Neurosciences offers a comprehensive screening and care program for Alzheimer’s disease including neurology consultation, physical and cognitive rehabilitation, and psychotherapy. We are committed to work together with the patient and their family to alleviate suffering by offering the best possible medical care. Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease can maximize the benefit and improve the patient’s quality of life. By following expert recommendations and maintaining a positive outlook, individuals with Alzheimer’s disease can continue to find moments of joy and connection in their lives. Please find below our website details for further information: https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_neurosciences/alzheimer_sdisease.html

Prostate Cancer Awareness

Friday, September 8th, 2023

Prostate cancer is one of the leading cancers in India that usually affects men in the age group of 65 years and above. However, recently there has been an increase in reports of cancer in younger men below 65 years of age residing in metropolitan cities. Increasing age, obesity, improper diet habits, lack of exercise and genetic alterations have been identified by experts as the main contributing factors towards prostate cancer.  

Most often, the symptoms of prostate cancer are either ignored or neglected, leading to advanced stages of the cancer. Doctors warn against delay in diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer as it can prove fatal. It is important to know your family history, understand the common symptoms of prostate cancer and be regular with screening tests.

What is Prostate Cancer?

The prostate is a small gland in the male reproductive system, responsible for producing seminal fluid that nourishes and transports the sperm. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the prostate gland start to grow uncontrollably. While it is generally a slow-growing cancer, it can be aggressive in some cases, making early detection and prevention crucial.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

The common symptoms include:

  • Urinary Problems
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Blood in the urine or semen
  • Pain and discomfort in the lower back, hips, or pelvis
  • Unexplained weight loss and persistent fatigue

Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer

While the exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease, which include:

  • Age
    Prostate cancer is more common in older men especially those above 65 years of age.
  • Family History
    Men with a family history of prostate cancer, especially in close relatives like fathers or brothers, are at higher risk.
  • Dietary Factors
    A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
  • Obesity
    Being overweight or obese is associated with a higher risk of developing advanced prostate cancer.

Preventive Measures for Prostate Cancer

Medical experts recommend these essential lifestyle changes and tips to reduce your risk of prostate cancer:

  • Dietary Changes
    Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and lean proteins.
  • Exercise Regularly
    Engaging in regular physical activity not only helps maintain a healthy weight but may also reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
  • Limit Red Meat and Dairy
    Reducing the consumption of red meat and dairy products, particularly high-fat varieties, may lower the risk of prostate cancer.
  • Maintain a Healthy weight
    Obesity highly increases your risk of getting aggressive prostate cancer. Maintain a healthy weight through a combination of diet and exercise.
  • Screening and Early Detection
    Regular screenings are vital, especially for men with a family history of prostate cancer or those over the age of 50. Discuss with your healthcare provider when to start prostate cancer screenings, such as the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test.
  • Know your Family History
    Understanding your family’s medical history can help you and your healthcare provider assess your risk accurately.
  • Reduce Stress
    Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and potentially contribute to the development of cancer. Find ways to cope better with stress through yoga, meditation, self-care, etc.
  • Avoid Smoking and Quit Alcohol
    Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. Quit today.

Prostate Cancer Treatment at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Prostate cancer awareness is essential for every man, as early detection and prevention can make a significant difference in the outcome of the disease. The team of specialists at our Centre for Cancer provides high-quality, evidence-based comprehensive and personalised care for prostate cancer. Regular check-ups and a commitment to a healthy lifestyle can go a long way in protecting your prostate health.

Our Uro-Oncology teams have successfully treated more than 500 prostate cancer patients in the past using state-of-the-art da Vinci Robotic Surgery and radiation techniques. Our multidisciplinary team consists of a uro-oncologist, medical oncologist, radiation oncologist and onco pathologist and radiologist for prompt decisions and faster treatment. Please find below our website link for more details: https://kokilabenhospital.com/departments/centresofexcellence/centrefor_cancer/prostatecancer.html