Aneurysm

Aneurysms can be classified into several types, depending on their location in the body:

• Cerebral Aneurysm
  Occurs in the blood vessels of the brain and can lead to a hemorrhagic stroke if ruptured.
• Aortic Aneurysm
  Develops in the aorta, the main artery responsible for carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It can occur in the chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm) or the abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm).
• Peripheral Aneurysm
  Affects blood vessels other than the aorta, such as those in the legs or neck.
• Ventricular Aneurysm
  Occurs in the heart, often after a heart attack.

Each type of aneurysm requires specialized care and treatment to reduce the risk of rupture.

The exact causes of aneurysms can vary, but several factors can contribute to their development, including:

• High Blood Pressure
  Puts excessive strain on blood vessels, causing them to weaken over time.
• Atherosclerosis
  Buildup of plaque in the arteries can lead to weakened vessel walls.
• Genetic Factors
  Family history may increase the likelihood of aneurysm formation.
• Injury or Trauma
  Damage to blood vessels can lead to the formation of an aneurysm.
• Lifestyle Choices
  Smoking, high cholesterol, and poor diet are contributing factors.

Identifying and managing these risk factors can help prevent aneurysms or detect them before they become life-threatening.

Many aneurysms do not show symptoms until they become large or rupture, making them difficult to detect early. Some of the signs include:

• Severe headache
• Sharp pain in the chest or abdomen
• Dizziness or fainting
• Shortness of breath
• Nausea and vomiting

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention, as untreated aneurysms can be fatal.

The treatment for an aneurysm depends on its size, location, and whether it has ruptured. Common treatments for aneurysms include:

• Monitoring
  Small, unruptured aneurysms are often closely monitored through imaging and regular check-ups.
• Medications
  Drugs to control blood pressure or cholesterol can reduce the risk of aneurysm growth.
• Surgical Intervention
  For larger aneurysms or those at risk of rupture, surgery may be required. Options include:
• Endovascular Repair
  A minimally invasive procedure where a stent is placed to reinforce the blood vessel.
• Open Surgery
  Involves direct repair of the aneurysm, usually in cases of large or ruptured aneurysms.

At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital we are committed to providing world-class care for patients with aneurysms. We are one of the best aneurysm treatment hospitals in Mumbai and are equipped with the latest technology and staffed by experienced vascular and neurosurgeons who specialize in aneurysm management. Whether you require regular monitoring, minimally invasive treatments, or complex surgeries, our multidisciplinary team tailors each treatment plan to meet your specific needs.