Vascular Surgery

Vascular diseases affect the blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels, which are critical for the smooth circulation of blood and nutrients in the body. When these vessels become blocked, weakened, or otherwise impaired, it can lead to life-threatening conditions such as aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, or deep vein thrombosis. Vascular surgery plays a vital role in treating these conditions, ensuring proper blood flow and restoring vascular health. At our vascular surgery hospital in Mumbai, we provide expert care to address all forms of vascular diseases, offering patients a second chance at leading a healthy life.

Symptoms of vascular diseases vary but can often be subtle. Common warning signs include:

• A persistent leg pain, discolouration in your legs or other parts of the body
• Cold extremities
• Cramping during walking
• Slow healing of wounds
• Development of ulcers in the affected area
• Continuous tingling, numbness, or weakness affecting one side of the body
• Clotting of blood

If left untreated, these symptoms can worsen, potentially leading to serious complications.

There are several types of vascular diseases, each requiring specific care. Some of the most common conditions include:

• Atherosclerosis: A condition where the arteries become narrowed and stiffened due to the accumulation of plaque, restricting blood flow.
• Aneurysm: An abnormal bulge in a blood vessel that can rupture.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A blood clot in a deep vein, typically in the legs.
• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Reduced blood flow to the limbs due to narrowed arteries.

Each condition requires personalized treatments, which can range from lifestyle modifications to surgical intervention.

Vascular surgery is often required when blood vessels are compromised. Some common causes that necessitate surgical intervention include:

• Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup leading to blocked arteries.
• Genetic predispositions: Conditions like aneurysms may run in families.
• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, lack of exercise, and poor diet contribute to the progression of vascular diseases.
• Diabetes: A major risk factor for peripheral artery disease.

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the progression of these conditions and reduce the need for more invasive procedures.

Treatments for vascular diseases vary based on the condition's severity. Non-surgical options include medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, or blood clots, and lifestyle changes like improved diet and increased physical activity. In more severe cases, vascular surgery becomes necessary to restore proper blood flow and repair damaged vessels.

Vascular surgery can involve different procedures depending on the condition. Common surgical treatments include:

• Angioplasty: A minimally invasive procedure to widen narrowed arteries.
• Bypass surgery: Redirecting blood flow around a blocked artery.
• Endarterectomy: Removing plaque from arteries to improve circulation.
• Stent placement: A small tube inserted into arteries to keep them open.

These procedures help restore blood flow and prevent serious complications such as strokes, heart attacks, or limb loss.

At KokilabenDhirubhai Ambani Hospital, we provide comprehensive care for all types of vascular diseases. Our team of highly skilled vascular surgeons in Mumbai utilizes the latest technology to offer minimally invasive and advanced surgical options. Our patient-first approach ensures that each treatment plan is personalized for the best possible outcome. With state-of-the-art facilities and a multidisciplinary team, we’re a trusted choice for treatments for vascular diseases in Mumbai, focusing on restoring health and improving quality of life.