Skin Cancer

• Sore or wound that doesnt heal
• Flat or little raised red/ brown patch that can have bleeding, itching, pain

Skin cancer is classified into three main types:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
  The most common and least aggressive form. BCC typically appears as small, shiny bumps or reddish patches and grows slowly.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
  More aggressive than BCC, SCC often presents as scaly or crusted growths and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
• Melanoma
  The most dangerous type of skin cancer, melanoma develops in the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. It can spread rapidly but is highly treatable when caught early.

• Previous sun exposure (UV light)
• Previous skin damage such as burns or a major scar
• Non healing wounds and draining sinuses in persistent infection
• Actinic keratosis, a precancerous skin condition

The progression of skin cancer is classified into stages:

• Stage 0: The cancer is confined to the outermost layer of skin.
• Stage I: The tumor is small but beginning to penetrate deeper layers.
• Stage II: The cancer grows larger but has not yet spread to lymph nodes.
• Stage III: The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or tissues.
• Stage IV: The cancer has metastasized to other parts of the body.

The earlier the stage, the more successful the skin cancer treatment can be.Reach out to our specialists at Kokilaben Dhirubai Ambani Hospital one of the best hospitals for skin cancer treatment in Mumbai for early diagnosis and care.

A skin cancer diagnosis typically begins with a clinical skin exam by a skin specialist. If suspicious lesions are found, a biopsy is performed, where a small sample of skin is examined under a microscope. Further imaging tests like CT scans may be necessary if the cancer is suspected to have spread. Timely consultation with a cancer surgeon in India ensures that a thorough evaluation is done, offering the best approach to treatment.

Prevention plays a key role in reducing the risk of skin cancer. Here are a few tips to safeguard your skin:

• Use Sunscreen
  Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) even on cloudy days.
• Avoid Peak Sun Exposure
  Stay in the shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when UV rays are strongest.
• Wear Protective Clothing
  Long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses can help protect your skin from harmful UV rays.
• Keep away from tanning beds. They emit UV rays and can increase your risk of skin cancer.
• Regular Skin Checks
  Perform self-examinations regularly and schedule regular check-ups.

Adopting these habits can help reduce your risk and promote healthier skin.

Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of skin cancer. For early-stage cancers, skin cancer specialists may recommend surgical removal, which is highly effective. Advanced cases may require a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies are also available for treating aggressive forms like melanoma. By seeking prompt and personalized skin cancer care treatment in Mumbai, patients can achieve positive outcomes and continue to lead healthy lives.

Surgery is curable in non metastatic SCC.

In patients with metastatic disease, survival depends upon the extent of distant metastasis and feasibility for resection.