Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer that originates in the body’s connective tissues, including bones (bone sarcoma) and soft tissues like muscles, fat cells, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves. With over 70 types of sarcomas, treatment varies based on the type, location, stage, spread, and the patient’s age.
Sarcomas account for only 1% of all adult cancers, but they are more prevalent in children, comprising 15% of childhood cancers. Approximately 60% of sarcomas develop in the limbs, 30% in the abdomen, and 10% in the head and neck.
The five-year survival rate for soft tissue sarcomas is 80%, though prognosis depends heavily on early diagnosis and response to treatment.
The symptoms of sarcoma bone cancer vary depending on the tumor's location and size. Early signs may include:
If you notice any of these symptoms or suspect a bone tumour, reach out to oncologists at our Centre for Cancer for the best bone cancer treatment in Mumbai, India.
Although the exact cause of sarcoma is unclear, several factors increase the risk, including genetic disorders, previous radiation exposure, and certain inherited syndromes. Environmental exposures, such as contact with chemicals or a weakened immune system, can also elevate the risk of developing sarcoma.
Sarcomas are broadly classified into two categories:
Each type requires specialized care from orthopaedic oncologists, medical oncologists, and surgical oncologists for the best treatment outcomes.
Sarcoma is divided into stages based on its size, spread, and severity:
The stage of sarcoma influences the treatment approach, which is tailored by specialists at leading hospitals offering treatment for bone cancer in Mumbai.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, alongside biopsies to confirm the presence of cancerous cells. Advanced diagnostic tools are available at multispecialty hospitals that help identify the cancer's type and stage accurately.
Treatment for sarcoma depends on the cancer type and stage. Common options include:
We are one of the best hospitals for bone cancer treatment in Mumbai offering comprehensive care, using the latest technologies to ensure the best outcomes.
While sarcoma cannot always be prevented, reducing exposure to known risk factors, such as harmful chemicals and unnecessary radiation, may help lower the risk. Regular screenings are essential for those with genetic predispositions to the disease.
If not treated promptly, sarcoma can lead to complications such as fractures, limited mobility, and metastasis to other organs. Early treatment at specialized centers with expert orthopaedic oncologists is critical to managing these risks.
Understanding sarcoma and seeking timely medical care are essential for managing this rare but challenging cancer effectively.
We at Kokilaben Hospital are using state of art techniques for limb salvage surgeries like modular megaprosthesis, recycling of tumour bones with re-implantation into the patients, rotationplasty and extendible prosthesis for children.
| Stage I/II | 70-75% |
| Stage IV | Survival is better when the disease spread is limited to lungs |
Bone & Joint/Orthopaedics, Cancer
Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas Benign Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors Metastatic bone lesions Giant Cell Tumours of Bone Paediatric bone cysts Pathological Fractures Complex Arthroplasty and Large endoprosthetic reconstructions Navigated surgery and 3D Modelling for Patient Specific Implants.
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