Liver Cancer

Liver cancer can be difficult to detect early because symptoms may not appear until the disease is advanced. However, some common warning signs include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Persistent fatigue
• Abdominal pain or swelling
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea & vomiting

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult one of the best cancer doctor in India immediately. Early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

There are several types of liver cancer, each affecting different cells within the liver:

• Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
  The most common type, HCC starts in hepatocytes, the main liver cells.
• Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer)
  This cancer forms in the bile ducts within the liver.
• Angiosarcoma
  A rare form of cancer that begins in the blood vessels of the liver.
• Hepatoblastoma
  A rare type of liver cancer that typically affects young children.

Understanding the type of liver cancer is essential for determining the best course of action.

• Men are more likely to get hepatocellular carcinoma than women
• Obesity can increase the risk for hepatocellularcarcinoma
• Studies have suggested a link between diabetes and liver cancer. This is likely due to the link between diabetes and fatty liver disease
• Diseases that disrupt the normal metabolism of the body have been shown to increase your risk of liver cancer
• Long-term alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of liver cancer. Regular, heavy alcohol use can damage the liver, leading to inflammation. This, in turn, might raise the risk of liver cancer
• Studies have found a link between liver cancer and some rare diseases like alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiency, tyrosinemia, and Wilsons disease, haemochromatosis
• Patients with known cirrhosis, chronic liver disease (Hepatitis B/C, ETOH related), chronic infection HBV, HCV
• Exposure to Aflatoxins

Primary liver tumour

Secondary (Metastatic) tumour

Diagnosis begins with a thorough medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to check liver function. Imaging tests such as ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs are used to detect abnormalities in the liver. In many cases, a biopsy may be performed, where a small tissue sample is taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells. At our Centre for Cancer, our top cancer specialists in Mumbai use cutting-edge diagnostic tools to ensure accurate and timely diagnosis.

Treatment for liver cancer is decided based on the type, stage, and overall health of the patient. Common options include:

• Surgery
  In early stages, surgical removal of the tumor may be an option.
• Liver Transplant
  For patients with limited tumor spread, a liver transplant might be recommended.
• Ablation Therapy
  This technique uses heat or cold to destroy cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy
  These treatments focus on attacking cancer cells while sparing healthy ones.
• Radiation Therapy
  Used in cases where surgery isn’t possible, radiation can help shrink tumors.

We are one of the best hospitals to treat liver cancer in Western India and offer innovative treatments to ensure the best possible outcome for each patient.

At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital our multidisciplinary team has the best doctors for liver cancer treatment doctors in Mumbai who are dedicated to providing personalized treatment plans that address both the medical and emotional needs of each patient. With compassionate care and the latest medical advancements, we aim to give patients the best possible chance for recovery and a better quality of life.

11 per cent of liver transplant patients were operated for primary liver tumour.For massive tumour involving portion of liver, staged hepatectomy is being offered as a curative option.

• Avoiding tobacco–or deciding to stop using it–is one of the most important health decisions you can make
• Base your diet on fruits, vegetables and other foods from plant sources – such as whole grains and beans
• Eat lighter and leaner by choosing fewer high-calorie foods, including refined sugars and fat from animal sources
• If you choose to drink alcohol, do so only in moderation
• Avoid exposure to the hepatitis B and C viruses. Vaccines for hepatitis B are commonly available for children and adults. If you are at risk for hepatitis B or C infection, consider undergoing a screening test